{"title":"环面超曲面的正则模型","authors":"V. Batyrev","doi":"10.14231/ag-2023-013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $Z \\subset \\mathbb{T}_d$ be a non-degenerate hypersurface in $d$-dimensional torus $\\mathbb{T}_d \\cong (\\mathbb{C}^*)^d$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with a given $d$-dimensional Newton polytope $P$. It follows from a theorem of Ishii that $Z$ is birational to a smooth projective variety $X$ of Kodaira dimension $\\kappa \\geq 0$ if and only if the Fine interior $F(P)$ of $P$ is nonempty. We define a unique projective model $\\widetilde{Z}$ of $Z$ having at worst canonical singularities which allows us to obtain minimal models $\\widehat{Z}$ of $Z$ by crepant morphisms $\\widehat{Z} \\to \\widetilde{Z}$. Moreover, we show that $\\kappa = \\min \\{ d-1, \\dim F(P) \\}$ and that general fibers in the Iitaka fibration of the canonical model $\\widetilde{Z}$ are non-degenerate $(d-1-\\kappa)$-dimensional toric hypersurfaces of Kodaira dimension $0$. Using the rational polytope $F(P)$, we compute the stringy $E$-function of minimal models $\\widehat{Z}$ and obtain a combinatorial formula for their stringy Euler numbers.","PeriodicalId":48564,"journal":{"name":"Algebraic Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Canonical models of toric hypersurfaces\",\"authors\":\"V. Batyrev\",\"doi\":\"10.14231/ag-2023-013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $Z \\\\subset \\\\mathbb{T}_d$ be a non-degenerate hypersurface in $d$-dimensional torus $\\\\mathbb{T}_d \\\\cong (\\\\mathbb{C}^*)^d$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with a given $d$-dimensional Newton polytope $P$. It follows from a theorem of Ishii that $Z$ is birational to a smooth projective variety $X$ of Kodaira dimension $\\\\kappa \\\\geq 0$ if and only if the Fine interior $F(P)$ of $P$ is nonempty. We define a unique projective model $\\\\widetilde{Z}$ of $Z$ having at worst canonical singularities which allows us to obtain minimal models $\\\\widehat{Z}$ of $Z$ by crepant morphisms $\\\\widehat{Z} \\\\to \\\\widetilde{Z}$. Moreover, we show that $\\\\kappa = \\\\min \\\\{ d-1, \\\\dim F(P) \\\\}$ and that general fibers in the Iitaka fibration of the canonical model $\\\\widetilde{Z}$ are non-degenerate $(d-1-\\\\kappa)$-dimensional toric hypersurfaces of Kodaira dimension $0$. Using the rational polytope $F(P)$, we compute the stringy $E$-function of minimal models $\\\\widehat{Z}$ and obtain a combinatorial formula for their stringy Euler numbers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48564,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algebraic Geometry\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-08-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algebraic Geometry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14231/ag-2023-013\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebraic Geometry","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14231/ag-2023-013","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Let $Z \subset \mathbb{T}_d$ be a non-degenerate hypersurface in $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}_d \cong (\mathbb{C}^*)^d$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with a given $d$-dimensional Newton polytope $P$. It follows from a theorem of Ishii that $Z$ is birational to a smooth projective variety $X$ of Kodaira dimension $\kappa \geq 0$ if and only if the Fine interior $F(P)$ of $P$ is nonempty. We define a unique projective model $\widetilde{Z}$ of $Z$ having at worst canonical singularities which allows us to obtain minimal models $\widehat{Z}$ of $Z$ by crepant morphisms $\widehat{Z} \to \widetilde{Z}$. Moreover, we show that $\kappa = \min \{ d-1, \dim F(P) \}$ and that general fibers in the Iitaka fibration of the canonical model $\widetilde{Z}$ are non-degenerate $(d-1-\kappa)$-dimensional toric hypersurfaces of Kodaira dimension $0$. Using the rational polytope $F(P)$, we compute the stringy $E$-function of minimal models $\widehat{Z}$ and obtain a combinatorial formula for their stringy Euler numbers.
期刊介绍:
This journal is an open access journal owned by the Foundation Compositio Mathematica. The purpose of the journal is to publish first-class research papers in algebraic geometry and related fields. All contributions are required to meet high standards of quality and originality and are carefully screened by experts in the field.