{"title":"Welschinger不变量的WDVV型关系及其应用","authors":"Xujia Chen, A. Zinger","doi":"10.1215/21562261-2021-0005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We first recall Solomon's relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic fourfolds, announced in \\cite{Jake2} and established in \\cite{RealWDVV}, and the WDVV-style relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic sixfolds with some symmetry established in \\cite{RealWDVV3}. We then explicitly demonstrate that in some important cases (projective spaces with standard conjugations, real blowups of the projective plane, and two- and three-fold products of the one-dimensional projective space with two involutions each), these relations provide complete recursions determining all Welschinger's invariants from basic input. We include extensive tables of Welschinger's invariants in low degrees obtained from these recursions with {\\it Mathematica}. These invariants provide lower bounds for counts of real rational curves, including with curve insertions in smooth algebraic threefolds.","PeriodicalId":49149,"journal":{"name":"Kyoto Journal of Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"WDVV-type relations for Welschinger invariants: Applications\",\"authors\":\"Xujia Chen, A. Zinger\",\"doi\":\"10.1215/21562261-2021-0005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We first recall Solomon's relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic fourfolds, announced in \\\\cite{Jake2} and established in \\\\cite{RealWDVV}, and the WDVV-style relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic sixfolds with some symmetry established in \\\\cite{RealWDVV3}. We then explicitly demonstrate that in some important cases (projective spaces with standard conjugations, real blowups of the projective plane, and two- and three-fold products of the one-dimensional projective space with two involutions each), these relations provide complete recursions determining all Welschinger's invariants from basic input. We include extensive tables of Welschinger's invariants in low degrees obtained from these recursions with {\\\\it Mathematica}. These invariants provide lower bounds for counts of real rational curves, including with curve insertions in smooth algebraic threefolds.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49149,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Kyoto Journal of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Kyoto Journal of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1215/21562261-2021-0005\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kyoto Journal of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21562261-2021-0005","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
WDVV-type relations for Welschinger invariants: Applications
We first recall Solomon's relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic fourfolds, announced in \cite{Jake2} and established in \cite{RealWDVV}, and the WDVV-style relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic sixfolds with some symmetry established in \cite{RealWDVV3}. We then explicitly demonstrate that in some important cases (projective spaces with standard conjugations, real blowups of the projective plane, and two- and three-fold products of the one-dimensional projective space with two involutions each), these relations provide complete recursions determining all Welschinger's invariants from basic input. We include extensive tables of Welschinger's invariants in low degrees obtained from these recursions with {\it Mathematica}. These invariants provide lower bounds for counts of real rational curves, including with curve insertions in smooth algebraic threefolds.
期刊介绍:
The Kyoto Journal of Mathematics publishes original research papers at the forefront of pure mathematics, including surveys that contribute to advances in pure mathematics.