Zainab Fasiki艺术行动主义中的解构禁忌艺术

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 WOMENS STUDIES
Névine El Nossery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几年前,当我为我的《阿拉伯妇女革命艺术》一书进行研究时,我了解到了Zainab Fasiki,一位才华横溢的年轻摩洛哥艺术家,她将艺术与激进主义相结合,培养公众(无论是在她的祖国摩洛哥还是国外)对妇女性、能动性和赋权相关主题的认识,并带来社会变革。当时,法西基的一件特别的艺术作品吸引了眼球:正如她所描述的那样,一座比摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡双子塔还高的建筑(图1)。我意识到这个巨大的金星形象,涂着鲜红色的口红,留着黑色短发,是法西基的化身,但对我来说更吸引人的是,这个女超人有一个特殊的使命:在结束对女性的袭击和逮捕袭击者的同时,为城市带来安全。这张照片将法西基描绘成一位标志性的女性,将她的手放在卡萨布兰卡的摩天大楼上作为赋权的象征,这也让人想起了卡希娜,或者迪迪亚·塔德穆特,这位阿马齐格战士女王团结了马格里布,并尽最大努力保护自己的国家,直到公元703年去世。Fasiki没有谴责自己的身体或遮盖身体以使其“可接受”(通过打扮身材或改变肢体语言),而是利用裸体和社交媒体在艺术和公共空间中使女性的身体正常化和无性化。尽管阿拉伯漫画和成人漫画小说才开始在阿拉伯地区更广泛地传播,但政治漫画在那里已经流行了很长一段时间。后者由于倾向于讽刺和讽刺而更加普遍,即使在嘲笑权威可能很危险的地区也是如此(见Douglas和Malti Douglas,1994年;Al Mousawi,2015年)。21世纪头十年末,新一代阿拉伯艺术家出现了,他们
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Art of Dismantling Taboos in Zainab Fasiki’s Artistic Activism
A few years ago, as I was conducting research for my book on Arab women’s revolutionary art, I learned about Zainab Fasiki, a talented young Moroccan artist who combines art and activism to cultivate awareness on topics related to women’s sexuality, agency, and empowerment among the general public (both in her home country, Morocco, and abroad) and to bring about social change. Back then aparticular artworkofFasiki’s grabbedmyattention: anudesuperheroine taller than the Twin Center towers of Casablanca in Morocco, as she describes her (fig. 1). I realized that this giant Venus figure, with her bright red lipstick and her short black hair, was Fasiki’s avatar, but what was more appealing to me was that this superwoman had a specific mission: to bring safety to the city while ending assaults against women and arresting the attackers. Depicting Fasiki as an iconic woman, resting her hand on the Casablanca skyscraper as a sign of empowerment, the image also brings to mind Kahina, or Dihya Tadmut, the Amazigh warrior queen who united the Maghreb and did her best to protect her country until her death in 703 CE. Instead of censuring her body or covering it tomake it “acceptable” (by dressing the figure or changing her body language), Fasiki was using nudity and social media to normalize and desexualize women’s bodies in art and public spaces. Although Arab comics and graphic novels for adults have only started circulating more widely in the Arab region, political caricatures have been popular there for a long time. The latter have been all the more prevalent due to an inclination toward satire and caricature, even in a region where mocking authority can be dangerous (see Douglas and Malti-Douglas 1994; Al-Mousawi 2015). A new generation of Arab artists emerged at the end of the first decade of the 2000s who were
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