印度教民族主义与印度新闻话语中的媒体暴力

Q2 Social Sciences
Ashwini Falnikar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今时代印度的主流媒体和传播话语产生了嵌入在“印度教”主导产品中的“媒体暴力”,以及对新自由主义发展的渴望。媒体暴力造成土著形式的种族主义和殖民主义。本文试图通过后殖民主义批判理论和非殖民主义方法与新闻学理论的对话来审视这些作品的本质。通过对选择性压制新闻声音和新闻实践中存在的抹除现象的考察,本文论证了新闻自由的批判理论。印度的种族优越感和内部殖民主义的产物只有在与宗教、阶级、种姓和印度社会特权阶层(即公民社会)的全球影响力的相互作用一起阅读时才开始有意义。在印度新闻界在反对殖民统治的自由斗争中的历史作用、独立后新闻审查的历史、在新闻媒体的新自由主义重组中被放大的公民社会声音、以及揭露婆罗门教在“印度文化”想象中的主导地位的达利特运动的背景下,印度种族和殖民主义的意义展开了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hindu nationalism and media violence in news discourses in India
ABSTRACT The mainstream media and communication discourses in India in the present times engender ‘media violence’ embedded in the dominant productions of ‘Hinduism’ together with aspirations for neoliberal development. The media violence engenders indigenous forms of racism and colonialism. This article attempts to examine the nature of these productions through critical theories of postcoloniality and decolonial approaches put into conversation with theories of journalism. Through the examination of the instances of selective silencing of journalistic voices, and erasures embedded within the journalistic practices, this article argues for critical theories of press freedom. The productions of racial superiority and internal colonialism in India only begin to make sense when read together with the interplays of religion, class, caste, and global reach of the privileged sections of Indian society, namely the civil society. Against the backdrop of the historical role of the press in India in freedom struggle against colonial rule, the history of press censorship after independence, the civil society voices that are amplified in the neoliberal restructuring of news media, and the Dalit movements that expose the Brahminical dominance in the imaginary of the ‘Indian culture’, the meanings of race and coloniality in India unfold.
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来源期刊
First Amendment Studies
First Amendment Studies Social Sciences-Law
自引率
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期刊介绍: First Amendment Studies publishes original scholarship on all aspects of free speech and embraces the full range of critical, historical, empirical, and descriptive methodologies. First Amendment Studies welcomes scholarship addressing areas including but not limited to: • doctrinal analysis of international and national free speech law and legislation • rhetorical analysis of cases and judicial rhetoric • theoretical and cultural issues related to free speech • the role of free speech in a wide variety of contexts (e.g., organizations, popular culture, traditional and new media).
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