中东和北非的海岸考古与气候变化

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Kieran Westley, Georgia Andreou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近对气候变化的全球预测突显了中东和北非海岸线令人担忧的洪水和侵蚀率。尽管气候变化与海洋文化遗产(特别是沿海考古)的恶化之间存在着无可争辩的联系,但恶化往往是多种复合因素的结果,其中最核心的是人为景观的改变。在这篇文章中,作者试图以加沙地带、利比亚和阿曼为例,在小范围内理清这些因素。他们研究了加速海岸侵蚀、洪水和热带气旋频率增加的影响,以质疑关于气候变化对遗产影响的主要讨论。他们强调了确定遗址的方法和实践,这些方法和实践可以通过考古学独特的长期视角来扩大和完善气候变化研究(通常依赖于二十世纪和二十一世纪的数据)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coastal Archaeology and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa
Recent global projections of climate change highlight alarming rates of flooding and erosion on the coastlines of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Though there are indisputable links between climate change and the deterioration of maritime cultural heritage (particularly coastal archaeology), deterioration is often the result of multiple compounding factors, central among which are anthropogenic landscape alterations. In this article the authors attempt to disentangle these factors at a small scale, using the Gaza Strip, Libya, and Oman as case studies. They examine the impact of accelerating coastal erosion, flooding, and increasing frequency of tropical cyclones to question predominant discussions on the impact of climate change on heritage. They emphasize methods and practices for the identification of sites that can expand and refine climate change research (often reliant on data from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries) through the long-term perspective archaeology is uniquely placed to offer.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Archaeological discoveries continually enrich our understanding of the people, culture, history, and literature of the Middle East. The heritage of its peoples -- from urban civilization to the Bible -- both inspires and fascinates. Near Eastern Archaeology brings to life the ancient world from Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean with vibrant images and authoritative analyses.
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