加强乌克兰宪法法院在现代社会条件下的机构能力是一个科学和实际问题

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Oleksandr V. Skrypniuk, Olena Tomkina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乌克兰宪法管辖权问题的现代科学研究不仅受到其对法律学说和执法的既定理论和实践意义的制约。在不可避免地影响乌克兰国内法律秩序的现代全球挑战和威胁的背景下,考虑到人权和自由、国家与社会之间的互动、立法、执法和司法等领域的国家问题。,加强宪法法院的机构能力是一项重要的科学和现实任务。其目的是在困难的社会政治局势中加强宪法管辖机构的稳定性,恢复公众对宪法法院和整个国家的信心,加强对《乌克兰宪法》的法律保护并确保其至高无上,恢复对《基本法》和法治的尊重,使宪法法院的运作符合宪法管辖权的最佳国际标准。本文的目的是证实对加强乌克兰宪法法院机构能力问题的研究,这是一个复杂的科学和应用问题,为其在跨学科科学空间中的解决提供了途径。采用一般科学研究方法、社会学方法、结构功能以及跨学科方法。乌克兰宪法法院的机构能力被视为宪法管辖机构的机构财产,反映了其组织和职能能力,以确保在某些条件和资源下执行其任务、职能和权力。宪法法院机构能力的指标是效率、稳定性和对变化的适应性。加强宪法法院的机构能力应通过法律支持来加强其独立于政治影响的能力,改进法官候选人的选择机制,使宪法程序现代化,建立法院与公众互动的机制,等等。确定了研究宪法法院机构能力的主要方向
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strengthening of the institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the conditions of modern society as a scientific and practical problem
Modern scientific research of the problems of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine is conditioned not only by their established theoretical and practical significance for legal doctrine and law enforcement. In the context of modern global challenges and threats that inevitably affect the domestic legal order of Ukraine, taking into consideration the national problems in the field of human rights and freedoms, interaction between state and society, lawmaking, law enforcement and administration of justice, etc., the need to strengthen the institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court is an important scientific and practical task. It is aimed at strengthening the stability of the institution of constitutional jurisdiction in difficult sociopolitical situations, restoring public confidence in the Constitutional Court and the state in general, improving the legal protection of the Constitution of Ukraine and ensuring its supremacy, reviving respect for the Basic Law and the rule of law, accommodating the functioning of the Constitutional Court to the best international standards of constitutional jurisdiction. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the study of the problem of strengthening the institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as a complex scientific and applied issue, which provides for its solution in the interdisciplinary scientific space. General scientific research methods, sociological method, structural-functional, as well as interdisciplinary approaches, are used. The institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is considered as an institutional property of a body of constitutional jurisdiction, which reflects its organisational and functional ability to ensure the implementation of its tasks, functions, and powers under certain conditions and resources. Indicators of the institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court are efficiency, stability, and adaptability to changes. Strengthening the institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court should take place through legal support for strengthening its independence from political influence, improving mechanisms for selecting candidates for judges, modernising constitutional proceedings, developing a mechanism for the Court's interaction with the public, and so on. The main directions of the study of the institutional capacity of the Constitutional Court are determined
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