波兰的人类世与生态意识:后社会主义观点

J. Chodkowska-Miszczuk, Krzysztof Rogatka, A. Lewandowska
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引用次数: 11

摘要

动态和无节制的社会经济发展正在破坏自然机制的平衡,造成气候僵局,甚至气候不稳定。第二次世界大战后,波兰实行了一种新的政治制度- -真正的社会主义。它带来了社会、文化、经济和环境性质的变化。其内在特点是采用自上而下的决定,而没有考虑到环境因素。当时波兰社会的生态意识也很薄弱。1990年代的转变不仅导致了波兰经济的自由化,而且导致了面向环保活动的新趋势的渗透。本文的目的是寻找以下问题的答案:在波兰从社会主义经济向资本主义经济体制过渡的过程中,在人类世的背景下,生态意识目前是如何形成的?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Anthropocene and ecological awareness in Poland: The post-socialist view
Dynamic and unrestrained socio-economic development is upsetting the balance of nature’s mechanisms, causing a climate stalemate, or even climate destabilisation. After the Second World War a new political system – real socialism – was enforced on Poland. It brought about changes of a social, cultural, economic and environmental nature. Its immanent feature was the application of top-down decisions that did not take into account environmental components. There was also little ecological awareness within Polish society at that time. The transformations of the 1990s resulted not only in the liberalisation of the Polish economy, but also in the permeation of new trends oriented towards pro-environmental activities. The aim of the article is to find an answer to the question: How is ecological awareness currently shaped in the context of Anthropocene in Poland during the transition from a socialist economy to a capitalist economic system?
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