中东和非洲学生(MEAS)对伊斯兰教和伊斯兰温和的看法:一个案例研究

IF 0.6 0 RELIGION
M. Ebrahimi, Kamaruzaman Yusoff, R. Ismail
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引用次数: 7

摘要

伊斯兰温和是一个如此基本的概念,没有它,理解信仰充其量是不充分的。根据“穆斯林”一词的定义,穆斯林必须在与生活方式有关的一切事情上保持中庸之道。他们不能越界(tafrit)而陷入极端主义的泥潭(ifrat)。作为一种卓越的伊斯兰教义,中庸本质上为不公正和侵犯人权找到了解决办法。尽管如此,一些伊斯兰思想学派(madhhabs)还是有极端主义的意识形态,尤其是中东和非洲的那些。这些人在世界各地传播了一种可怕的不容忍精神,这种精神通过选择否认伊斯兰教特有的温和精神,不可磨灭地玷污了伊斯兰教的形象。在这样做的过程中,他们将真正伊斯兰教的任何适当实施边缘化,并阻碍所有纠正性的政治话语。好战的激进分子显然忽视了温和这一传统上对信条至关重要的教义立场。本文对在马来西亚学习的中东和非洲学生(MEAS)进行的一项调查中的192名受访者进行了广泛的调查,重点介绍了伊斯兰教的中间道路。定性和定量方法被用来获得四个重要的发现,表明这些学生不理解成为一个好穆斯林的本质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Middle East and African Student (MEAS) perceptions of Islam and Islamic moderation: a case study
Islamic Moderation is such a fundamental concept that without it understanding faith is inadequate at best. Muslims are required by definition of the term ‘Muslim’ to remain on the middle path in everything pertaining to the life ways. They must not overstep the bounds (tafrit) and become trapped in the extremist quagmire (ifrat). As an Islamic doctrine par excellence, moderation inherently finds solutions for injustice and the violation of human rights. Nonetheless, some schools of Islamic thought (madhhabs) attend extremist ideology, particularly those of Middle East and African savour. These have spread a frightful spirit of intolerance throughout the world that has indelibly blackened Islam’s image by choosing to deny Islam’s characteristic spirit of moderation. In so doing, they marginalize any proper implementation of authentic Islam and block all corrective political discourse. Militant radicals clearly neglect moderation as a doctrinal position that is traditionally essential to the creed. This paper presents a broad exposure to Islam’s middle path with a focus on 192 respondents in a survey taken by Middle Eastern and African students (MEAS) studying in Malaysia. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to achieve four significant findings indicating these students do not understand the nature of being a good Muslim.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual approaches to Islamic Studies; and solving the dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ Islam. So, the journal invites the intersection of several disciplines and scholars. In other words, its contributors borrowed from a range of disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences.
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