公开仇恨言论:宗教与和平研究中心数据(PSAP)实际分析

D. Kurniasih
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在运用语用学理论解释公共空间中言语仇恨的表现形式,尤其是佩洛库西言语行为。此外,本研究还解释了Solo Raya宗教与和平研究中心在最大限度地减少公共领域仇恨言论方面的实现。本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性的。数据来自PSAP在2017年1月至12月至2018年1月和7月期间监测的仇恨言论。数据是指在公共场所传播仇恨言论的横幅等形式的单词或句子。研究结果表明,所有形式的言语如果与语用学联系在一起,都被纳入言后言语行为的范畴,因为它们都会导致一个人的影响力或造成不良的刻板印象。根据仇恨言论的类别,所提供的数据被分为几种类型的仇恨言论,即(1)侮辱;(2) 挑衅;(3) 压迫;(4) 犯罪言论。此外,还需要一个交流和讨论的论坛来削弱仇恨言论。例如,Solo Raya PSAP机构的成立是为了最大限度地减少公共空间中的仇恨言论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ujaran Kebencian di Ruang Publik: Analisis Pragmatik pada Data Pusat Studi Agama dan Perdamaian (PSAP) Solo Raya
This study aims to explain the forms of speech hate in the public space using pragmatic theory, especially acts of perlokusi speech. In addition, this research also explains the actualization of the Solo Raya Center for Religion and Peace Studies in minimizing the utterances of hatred in the public sphere. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data is obtained from hate speech monitored by PSAP for the period January-December 2017 until January-July 2018. Data is a word or sentence in the form of banners and the like with utterances of hate spread in public spaces. The results of the study show that all forms of speech if associated with pragmatic science, are all included in the category of perlocution speech acts, because they all lead to the power of one's influence or cause bad stereotypes. Based on the class of hate speech forms, the data presented is classified into several types of hate speech, namely (1) insult; (2) provocation; (3) oppression; (4) speech of crime. In addition, a forum for communication and discussion is needed to erode speeches of hatred. For example, the formation of the Solo Raya PSAP institution as a form of minimizing the utterance of hate in the public space.
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