当前食品生产和分销链中社会责任最佳实践的挑战:聚焦中欧国家

IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS
Lukas Polacek, J. Vavřina, Josef Polák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要欧洲食品生产和分销部门的企业社会责任目前主要与食品银行的活动有关。目前形式的食品银行免费提供服务,但这些活动与公共预算和志愿服务的支持密切相关。目前,越来越多的人倾向于修改现行的资助计划和食品银行活动的总体规定,以及其运营的效率方面。因此,有必要确定社会责任框架的基本方面,特别是从作为粮食银行捐助者的参与实体的角度。新形势要求修订食品银行的运营计划,包括商业环境中的支持性自愿意向。具体而言,企业实体社会责任的重要性可以从它们在最近的全球新冠肺炎危机中提供的包容性援助中看出。本文旨在使用探索性方法,即通过识别自愿捐助者与各自行业基准在财务标准领域的主要差异,识别向食品银行自愿捐款背后的财务方面,重点关注中欧和东欧国家。它采用了一种方法学方法来测试独立观察样本,以比较选定的财务绩效指标的平均值,对相等和不相等的方差使用两个样本的T检验。随后,对观察到的财务绩效指标进行动态分解,以修正相互相关性的存在。与先前确定的食品银行活动研究的主要兴趣领域不同,我们的工作重点是扮演食品银行利益相关者角色的商业实体。根据可查阅的年度报告和食品银行捐助者名单,采用了中欧和东欧国家食品捐助者的企业微观财务数据。因此,作者指出,根据提供的经验证据,食品生产和分销链及其参与者需要对食品银行的运营采取更具包容性的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Challenges of Social Responsibility Best Practise in Foodstuff Production and Distribution Chain: Focus on Cee Countries
Abstract Corporate social responsibility in the food production and distribution sector in Europe is currently mainly linked to the activities of food banks. Food banks in the current form provide their services free of charge, however, these activities are closely associated with support from public budgets and volunteering. Currently, there is a growing tendency to revise the current funding scheme and the overall provision of food banks´ activities, as well as the efficiency aspects of their operation. It is, therefore, necessary to identify the essential aspects of the social responsibility framework, in particular from the side of participating entities as donors to food banks. The new situation calls for a revision of food banks´ operation schemes, including supportive voluntary intentions within the business environment. Specifically, the importance of the social responsibility of business entities can be seen in their inclusive assistance in the recent global COVID-19 crisis. This article aims at the identification of financial aspects behind voluntary donations to food banks, using the exploratory approach, namely via identification of major differences between voluntary donors and the respective industry benchmark in the field of financial criteria, focusing on Central and Eastern European countries (CEE). It was employed a methodological approach for testing independent observed samples to compare selected financial performance indicators´ mean values, using a two-sample T-test for equal and non-equal variances. Subsequently, a dynamic decomposition of observed financial performance indicators is conducted for a revision of the existence of mutual correlations. Differently from the main areas of interest of identified previous research on food banks´ activities, our effort is focusing on business entities in the role of food banks´ stakeholders. Corporate micro-financial data of foodstuff donors in Central and Eastern European countries according to their accessible annual reports and lists of donors to foodbanks are employed. Authors thus point out, based on provided empirical evidence, a need for a more inclusive type of attitude to food banks´ operations from the foodstuff production and distribution chain and its participants.
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自引率
7.10%
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51
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