知识资本和竞争优势支撑的股价:对在印尼证券交易所注册的汽车公司和零部件的研究

Nindia Destiani Aska, Augustina Kurniasih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析由员工增值资本、人力资本增值资本、结构资本增值资本和竞争优势组成的智力资本对股价的影响。本研究中的人群都是2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的汽车和零部件子行业公司。研究数据为二次数据,观测期为4年。所使用的抽样方法是有目的的抽样,从IDX上市的所有汽车和零部件公司中,选取了12家在2016-2019年期间连续发布财务报表并盈利的公司。所用的数据分析方法是面板数据回归,然后选择的模型是随机效应模型。本研究的结果可以得出结论,股票价格可以由变量VACA、VAHU、STVA和40,95%的竞争优势来解释或影响,而剩余金额则由模型外的其他变量来解释或影响力。本研究的结果部分VACA和竞争优势对股价没有影响,VAHU对股价有正向显著影响,STVA对股价有负向显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Harga saham ditinjau dari intellectual capital dan competitive advantage: Studi pada perusahaan otomotif dan komponen terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
The research aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital consisting of Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) and competitive advantage on stock prices. The population in this study are all automotive and component sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The research data is secondary data with an observation period of 4 years. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, where from all automotive and component companies listed on the IDX, 12 companies are taken that publish financial statements and earn profits continuously for the 2016-2019 period. The data analysis method used is panel data regression then selected model is Random Effect Model. The results of this study can be concluded that stock prices can be explained or influenced by the variabels VACA, VAHU, STVA and competitive advantage of 40,95%, while the remaining amount is explained or influenced by other variabels outside the model. The results of this study partially VACA and competitive advantage have no effect on stock prices, VAHU has a positive and significant effect on stock price, STVA has a negative and significant effect on stock price.
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