青年失业参考文献计量学研究

IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS
Alisha Ralph, Akarsh Arora
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在利用文献计量学分析,探讨1983年至2022年期间的全球青年失业问题。即使在全球范围内,也缺乏关于失业,特别是青年失业的文献计量学研究分析。本研究试图通过探索全球范围内与青年失业有关的著名研究来填补这一空白。设计/方法/方法利用VOSviewer软件的文献计量结果和Scopus数据库,研究发现了被引用频率最高、最杰出和最有影响力的作者,以及从事青年失业研究的机构和发表的关于青年失业的最突出关键词。研究结果:近80%的青年失业研究论文发表于2005年至2022年之间,2012年之后发表的论文显著增加。根据已发表的论文,研究最多的青年失业决定因素是区域经济发展水平的提高、国家人口结构、搬迁、家庭条件、区域开放和出口/进口。经济自由、劳动力市场改革、经济增长、高比例的兼职就业、积极的劳动力市场政策、最低工资标准、谈判范围和一致性是总体上减少失业、特别是改善青年劳动力市场表现的重要决定因素。研究局限/启示文献计量分析,如本研究,可以缩小最突出的信息来源的青年失业的初学者在这个领域的研究。实际意义这项关于青年就业的文献计量学研究有助于研究人员和政策制定者理解和总结已经根据作者基于案例研究的研究工作的实际证据确定和研究的青年就业的必要决定因素。目前的研究普遍提出了青年失业的问题。它有助于确定一个地方的因素,因此新的研究人员可以将其作为青年失业研究的起点。它有助于提供因素的聚类。它突出了在这一领域工作的重要研究、作者和机构。社会意义在社会意义上,可以认为与人力资源相关的主题研究对社会标准有直接的影响。通过产生有助于认识人类过程和行为复杂性的科学知识,社会科学研究对整个社会的丰富作出了重大贡献。当年轻人失业时,它会引起社会动荡,并可能增加犯罪和恐怖主义,所有这些都会导致政治不稳定。青年失业导致焦虑、疏离和抑郁等心理疾病。因此,它造成社会不稳定,需要所有社会立即予以注意。本研究强调,虽然不发达国家的青年失业率明显高于发达国家,但他们在出版物中的代表性却明显较低。这种代表性不足的国家表明,他们在解决青年失业问题方面缺乏对社会的承诺。创意/价值假设有很多关于失业的研究,特别是在全球层面上。然而,不同领域的研究人员可能需要一种文献计量学的分析,在这种分析中,他们可能会对大量关于问题的文献有一个想法,在“集中研究”的意义上,涵盖了对青年失业的全面观点。本文旨在强调青年失业的主题,其在研究领域的发展,以及文献计量分析在一般社会科学中的有用性,特别是青年失业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A bibliometric study of reference literature on youth unemployment
Purpose This study aims to investigate the global issues of youth unemployment using bibliometric analysis covering the period from 1983 to 2022. There is a dearth of a bibliometric study analysis on unemployment, particularly youth unemployment even at the global level. The present study seeks to fill this gap by exploring the prominent studies related to youth unemployment at the global level. Design/methodology/approach Using VOSviewer software bibliometric results and the Scopus database, the study uncovered the most frequently cited, prominent and influential authors, as well as the institutions that have worked on youth unemployment and the most prominent keywords published on youth unemployment. Findings Nearly 80% of the research articles on youth unemployment were published from 2005 to 2022, and a significant increase in publication after 2012 is observed. Based on the published papers, the most studied determinants of youth unemployment are increased levels of regional economic advances, state demographics, relocation, household conditions, regional openness and export/import. Economic freedom, labour market reforms, economic growth, high proportion of part-time employment, active labour market policies, minimum wage norms, extent of bargaining scope and alignment are prominent determinants that reduce unemployment at large and improve labour market performance of youth in particular. Research limitations/implications Bibliometric analysis, like the present study, can narrow down the most prominent sources of information on youth unemployment for beginners in this field of research. Practical implications This bibliometric study on youth employment assists researchers and policymakers in understanding and summarizing the necessary determinants of youth employment that are already being identified and studied based on practical evidence from the authors’ case study-based research work. The present study raises the issue of youth unemployment at large. It helps in identifying factors in one place and thus new researchers can use it as a starting point for their research on youth unemployment. It helps in providing clustering of factors. It highlighted the significant studies, authors and institutions working in this field. Social implications On social implication, it can be argued that studies on topics related to human resources have a direct impact on society standards. By producing scientific knowledge that aids in the recognition of the complexities of human processes and behaviours, social science research significantly contributes to the enrichment of the community as a whole. When young people are unemployed, it causes social unrest and may increase crime and terrorism, all of which contribute to political instability. Youth unemployment causes psychological illness because of anxiety, alienation and depression. As a result, it causes social instability and necessitates immediate attention in all societies. The present study highlights that although the unemployment rate of youth is significantly higher in underdeveloped countries than the developed countries, their representation in the publication is significantly low. This under-representation of countries shows their lack of commitment to society in working on the issue of youth unemployment. Originality/value It is assumed that there are plenty of research studies on unemployment, particularly at the global level. However, various domains of researchers may require a bibliometric kind of analysis wherein they may get an idea about the prominent number of literatures arguing concerning issues at large, in the sense of “focused studies” covering the comprehensive viewpoint on youth unemployment. The paper aimed to emphasize the topic of youth unemployment, its development in the research field and the usefulness of bibliometric analysis in social sciences in general, and youth unemployment in particular.
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CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
35
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