卫生保健技术和管理教育中的开放科学

X. Pouwels
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引用次数: 1

摘要

缺乏研究可重复性、限制公民获取科学知识、假新闻(在社交媒体上)以及公民在科学知识生成过程中的有限参与都是负面影响科学与社会关系的现象。不幸的是,学生们,他们将成为下一个科学家、实践者和公民,却没有受过如何应对这些科学和社会挑战的教育。向学生讲授开放科学(OS)原则,可以使他们在未来的职业生涯中应对这些挑战。OS指的是任何旨在使自己的研究更加开放、包容、可获取、可复制和可复制的努力。因此,预计OS将通过促进:开放和可重复的研究、公众可获得的科学知识、社会(科学)专家的公众参与以及更多的公民参与科学来应对这些挑战。因此,操作系统有望改变科学与社会之间的关系。这一教学创新将向卫生保健技术与管理学生介绍操作系统的理论基础,并让学生在小组项目中实践操作系统。教学活动将包括一系列互动讲座和实践作业。这一教学创新的关键主题是OS和FAIR原则的介绍、预注册、进行开放的可重复研究、开放的同行评审和实践公众推广。教材和活动将与已经参加过这门课程的学生共同创作,以确保OS的内容符合学生的知识、兴趣和需求。将在整个项目期间进行宣传工作,以提高人们对在教育课程中教授操作系统的重要性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Open Science within Health Care Technology and Management Education
Lack of research reproducibility, restricted access to scientific knowledge to citizens, fake news (on social media) and limited citizens’ involvement during scientific knowledge generation are phenomena which negatively affect the relationship between Science and society. Unfortunately, students, who will be the next scientists, practitioners and citizens, are not educated to address these scientific and societal challenges. Teaching Open Science (OS) principles to students may equip them to deal with these challenges during their future career. OS refers to any endeavour aiming to make one’s research more open, inclusive, accessible, reproducible and replicable. Therefore, OS is expected to address these challenges by promoting: open and reproducible research, publicly available scientific knowledge, public engagement of (scientific) experts within society and greater citizens’ involvement in Science. OS consequently promises to transform the relationship between Science and society. This teaching innovation will introduce Health Care Technology and Management students with the theoretical underpinning of OS and will let students practise OS during a group project. The teaching activities will comprise a series of interactive lectures and practical assignments. Key topics of this teaching innovation are an introduction to OS and FAIR principles, pre-registration, performing open reproducible research, open peer-review and practise public outreach. The teaching materials and activities will be co-created with students who already participated in this course to ensure the OS content matches students’ knowledge, interests and needs. Dissemination efforts will be undertaken during the entire duration of the project to increase awareness concerning the importance of teaching OS within educational curricula.
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