借助博客教授政策分析的政治学

P. Cairney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当我们教授政策分析时,我们不仅应该关注如何成为一名政策分析师,还应该关注如何将分析行为置于更广泛的政治和决策背景下。有可能实现这一目标:政策分析文本侧重于在时间紧迫的政治环境中高效有效地采取行动所需的个人和专业技能,政策过程研究有助于将这一活动置于他们无法控制的决策环境中,批判性政策分析促使学生识别支撑政策实践和结果的权力不平等。然而,学生们体现了“有限理性”的概念,这是此类研究的核心:他们可能会遇到大量的信息,而且他们可以学习的资源有限。在这种情况下,我们如何帮助学生在公共政策研究中游刃有余,就学习什么和如何学习做出“足够好”的选择?我讨论了博客文章(和教科书材料)在促进学习方面的作用,以及帮助学生反思所学内容的实际意义的混合课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching the politics of policy analysis, aided by a blog
When we teach policy analysis, we should focus not only on how to be a policy analyst but also how to situate the act of analysis within a wider political and policymaking context. There is the potential to achieve this aim: policy analysis texts focus on the individual and professional skills required to act efficiently and effectively in a time-pressured political environment, policy process research helps to situate this activity in a policymaking environment out of their control, and critical policy analysis prompts students to identify the inequalities of power that underpin policy practice and outcomes. However, students embody the concept of “bounded rationality” that is central to such studies: there is an overwhelming amount of information that they could encounter, and they have limited resources to learn. In that context, how can we help students to navigate the study of public policy well enough to make “good enough” choices about what and how to learn? I discuss the role of blog posts (and textbook materials) to foster that learning, and a mixture of coursework to help students reflect on the practical implications of what they learn.
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