加强护士在长期护理中的领导作用:个案研究

Culross Beth, Cramer Mary E, T. Shari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本案例研究的目的是分享为在美国中西部地区长期护理环境中工作的注册护士(RNs)开发的创新计划,以及长期护理老年护士领导学院(领导学院)的成果。在美国,65岁以上人口的增长以及对长期护理质量和能力的需求呈指数级增长。领导学院是一项研究资助的组成部分,旨在提高长期护理(养老院)环境下注册护士的能力。赠款的目标还包括两个在线教育项目以及领导学院,旨在提高老年护士的能力,提高领导技能,影响工作满意度和保持当前实践的意愿。这些指标由美国卫生保健协会每年进行评估,并发现长期护理机构一直关注这些指标。领导力学院为完成了两门在线教育课程(老年护士或护士领导)中的至少一门课程的注册护士提供了一个同侪交流、指导和资源的场所。这些课程为注册护士参加这些特定领域的国家认证考试做好了准备。在这种以社区为基础的参与式方法中,志愿者领导学院董事会及其成员积极参与了这一过程,帮助制定了一项商业计划,以实现集团的可持续性,并制定了一份长期护理最佳实践文件,该文件已被项目中五个以社区为基础的长期护理合作伙伴所接受。我们从项目的成功和挑战中吸取了宝贵的经验教训,这些经验教训有助于提高未来在养老院工作的护士支持项目的成功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strengthening Nurse Leadership in Long-term Care: A Case Study
The purpose of this case study is to share an innovative program developed for Registered Nurses (RNs) working in long-term care settings in the Midwest region of the United States and outcomes of the Geriatric Nurse Leadership Academy for Long-Term Care (Leadership Academy). In the United States, the growth of the population over the age of 65 and the need to quality and competent care in long term care has grown exponentially. The Leadership Academy was developed as one component of a research grant aimed at improving the competency of RNs in long-term care (nursing home) settings. The goals of the grant, which also included two on-line educational programs along with the Leadership Academy, were to improve Gerontological nurse competency, enhance leadership skills, and impact job satisfaction and intent to remain in current practice. These are metrics that are evaluated annually by the American Health Care Association and found to continually be a concern for long term care facilities [1]. The Leadership Academy provided a venue for peer networking, mentoring and resources for the RN members who had completed at least one of the two online educational offering: Gerontological Nurse or Nurse Leader. These courses prepared the RNs to sit for national certification exams in these specific areas. In this community based participatory approach, the volunteer Leadership Academy Board and members actively participated in the process, helping to develop a business plan that lead to sustainability of the group and a Best Practices in Long Term care document that was accepted by the five-community based long term care partners in the project. Valuable lessons from both the successes and challenges encountered during the program were learned that could help improve the success of future programs to support nurses working in nursing homes.
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