Anna Visy, K. Hidas, A. Barkó, L. Nguyen, L. Friedrich, G. Jónás
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引用次数: 1
摘要
摄入足够的蛋白质是均衡健康饮食的重要组成部分。完整蛋白质是指所有必需氨基酸都存在的蛋白质。在肉制品中,如火腿,在老化和储存过程中会发生许多不同的反应。例如,游离氨基酸的产生或生物胺的产生是通过脱羧形成的。在本研究中,研究了这些氨基酸和生物胺的存在,以及火腿在腌制和老化过程中的质量特性。将肉样品浸入100 g L−1 NaCl盐水。治疗需要20天,然后吸烟和老化35天(12 °C,75%相对湿度)。分析湿腌火腿样品的NaCl浓度变化(在3个部分:表面、核心、底层)。此外,还评估了颜色、水活性、变性温度和焓(差示扫描量热法)、游离氨基酸(FAAs)和生物胺(BA)。
Effect of wet-curing on physical properties and proteins of cured ham
Consuming enough protein is a very important part of a balanced and healthy diet. Complete proteins are those in which all essential amino acids are present. In meat products, like hams, many different reactions occur during ageing and storage. For example, the production of free amino acids or the production of biogenic amines is formed by decarboxylation. In this study, the presence of these amino acids and biogenic amines, as well as the quality properties of cured hams during curing and ageing, were investigated.The meat samples were immersed into 100 g L−1 NaCl brine. The curing took 20 days, followed by smoking and ageing for 35 days (12 °C, 75% RH). The wet-cured ham samples were analysed for changes in NaCl concentration (at 3 parts: surface, core, bottom layer). Moreover, color, water activity, denaturation temperature and enthalpy (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), free amino acids (FAAs) and biogenic amines (BAs) were also evaluated.
期刊介绍:
The Journal publishes original papers, review papers and preliminary communications in the field of agricultural, environmental and process engineering. The main purpose is to show new scientific results, new developments and procedures with special respect to the engineering of crop production and animal husbandry, soil and water management, precision agriculture, information technology in agriculture, advancements in instrumentation and automation, technical and safety aspects of environmental and food engineering.