作者的回复

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Tamara Howe, Katy Lankester, T. Kelly, Ryan D. Watkins, S. Kaushik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尊敬的编辑,我们要感谢Lowe Zinola和合著者对我们文章的兴趣,并感谢他们有机会回答我们提出的问题。我们直接在下面回复他们。有趣的是,您强调了我们也认为具有挑战性的妊娠期妇女治疗领域,即FIGO IIA和IB3期(FIGO 2018)。不用说,为处于不同妊娠阶段的癌症患者提供管理决策咨询从来都不是一件容易的事。缺乏治疗妊娠期所有癌症的证据,导致明显缺乏指导,因此治疗方案有待讨论,但最重要的是,也允许个性化护理。Gupta等人进行的随机对照试验(RCT)得出结论,与局部晚期癌症根治性手术后的新辅助化疗相比,基于顺铂的联合放化疗可获得更高的无病生存率(DFS)。本研究的设计假设是,与局部放化疗相比,新辅助化疗将显著降低远处复发的风险,并有助于局部控制。DFS的差异没有达到统计学意义。此外,研究结果并未表明两组患者的总体生存率(OS)存在差异。由于该研究包括全盆腔放射治疗(与妊娠期自然流产、先天性畸形和儿科恶性肿瘤相关),将这些结果外推到患有局部晚期疾病的孕妇群体是不合适的。作者承认,本研究无法明确评估可手术子宫颈癌症治疗策略的差异,即1B2、1B3和2A期,这可能与我们自己在英国的实践更相关。子宫11试验组将孕妇和哺乳期妇女排除在研究之外。出于这个原因,再次很难将结果外推到怀孕人群中。局部晚期癌症的手术分期一直是一个有争议的话题。然而,《国际癌症妇科杂志》最近的社论重申,局部晚期疾病的手术分期对患者没有好处。再次感谢您对我们文章的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Authors’ reply
Dear Editor, We would like to thank Lowe-Zinola and co-authors for their interest in our article and for the opportunity to respond to the queries raised. We respond to them directly below. Interestingly, you have highlighted the area of treatment for women in pregnancy that we too identified as challenging, i.e. FIGO stage IIA and IB3 (FIGO 2018). It goes without saying that counselling cancer patients in various stages of pregnancy regarding their management decisions is never easy. The paucity of evidence for treatment of all cancers in pregnancy contributes to a distinct lack of guidance and hence leaves treatment options open to discussion, but, most importantly, also allows for individualised care. The randomised controlled trial (RCT) performed by Gupta et al. concluded thatCisplatin-based concomitant chemoradiation resulted in superior disease-free survival (DFS) compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery in locally advanced cervical cancer. This study was designed on the presumption that neoadjuvant chemotherapy would substantially reduce the risk of distant recurrence and facilitate local control when compared with local chemo-radiation. The difference in DFS did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, the study results did not suggest a difference in Overall Survival between the two groups (OS). As one armof the study includes full pelvic radiotherapy (associated with spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations and paediatric malignancy in pregnancy), extrapolating these results to a pregnant population with locally advanced disease would not be suitable. By the authors’ admission, this study was not powered to definitively assess differences in treatment strategies in operable cervical cancer i.e stage 1B2, 1B3 and stage 2A, which perhaps would have been more relevant to our own practice in the UK. The Uterus-11 Trial group excluded pregnant and lactating women from their study. For this reason, once again, it is very difficult to extrapolate the results to the pregnant population. Surgical staging for locally advanced cervical cancer has always been a contentious topic. However, the recent editorial in the International Journal of Gynaecological Cancer reaffirms that surgical staging for locally advanced disease offers no benefit to patients. Once again, we thank you for the interest in our article.
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来源期刊
Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Obstetrician & Gynaecologist OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
自引率
7.10%
发文量
66
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