防止第六次大规模灭绝:缓解亚洲及其他地区人为危机的社会法律对策

IF 0.6 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW
Hiroshi Fukurai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本期特刊重点介绍了与亚洲及其他地区减轻(如果不是消除)人为灾害威胁有关的最新社会法律研究。这些论文的草稿最初是在2019年12月于日本充满活力的大阪举行的第四届亚洲法律与社会协会(ALSA)会议上举行的“亚洲人类世与法律”总统会议上提交的。这是首次在ALSA会议上举行的特别会议,其时间安排有点预言性,因为历史性的人畜共患流行病和灾难性的野生丛林大火这两种人为灾难分别于12月刚刚开始在中国武汉和澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生。新型冠状病毒大流行在全球感染4000多万人后,将在接下来的几个月内导致100多万人死亡。澳大利亚的野生丛林大火造成30多亿只动物死亡和流离失所,成为世界上有记录以来最严重的野火。自2019年12月的上一次ALSA会议以来,亚洲和世界各地发生了多起人为灾害。本期特刊中的论文研究了人为灾害的各种影响,并提出了减轻这些影响的创新社会法律战略。其中包括提议新的法律教育课程和创新的环境法教学法,以及在重新考虑和重塑以人为本的法律教育方面探索国际多学科教学框架的论点。还建议在采用自然权利原则的基础上发展强有力的地球法学,同时摆脱欧美将自然视为商品化财产的剥削观点。此外,还提议建立一种基于土地的拓扑法学,在未来几年应对人类引发的生态和环境灾难的威胁时,纳入土著声音的细致入微的叙述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Prevention of the Sixth Mass Extinction: Socio-Legal Responses to Mitigate the Anthropogenic Crises in Asia and Beyond
Abstract This Special Issue highlights the most recent socio-legal research related to the mitigation, if not the elimination, of the threat of anthropogenic disasters in Asia and beyond. The drafts of these papers were originally presented at the Presidential Session on “The Anthropocene and the Law in Asia” at the Fourth Asian Law and Society Association (ALSA) Conference held in the vibrant city of Osaka, Japan in December 2019. The timing of this particular session, the first of its kind to be held at an ALSA Conference, turned out to be somewhat prophetic, in that two anthropogenic catastrophes—the historic zoonotic pandemic and the cataclysmic wild bushfires—had just begun to strike in December in Wuhan, China and in New South Wales, Australia, respectively. The novel coronavirus pandemic would kill more than 1 million people in the following months, after infecting more than 40 million across the globe. The Australian wild bushfires killed and displaced more than 3 billion animals, becoming the worst wildfire ever recorded in the world. Since that last ALSA Conference in December 2019, multiple anthropogenic disasters have hit various regions in Asia and across the world. The papers in this Special Issue examine various impacts of anthropogenic disasters and propose innovative socio-legal strategies to mitigate them. Included are arguments for the proposal of new legal education curricula and innovative pedagogy on environmental law and the exploration of an international multidisciplinary teaching framework in reconsidering and reshaping human-centric legal education. Also proposed is the development of a robust Earth Jurisprudence based on the adoption of the Rights of Nature principles, while moving away from the Euro-American exploitive view of nature as commodified properties. Additionally proposed is the establishment of a land-based, topological jurisprudence that incorporates the nuanced narratives of indigenous voices in dealing with the threat of human-induced ecological and environmental disasters in the years ahead.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Law and Society (AJLS) adds an increasingly important Asian perspective to global law and society scholarship. This independent, peer-reviewed publication encourages empirical and multi-disciplinary research and welcomes articles on law and its relationship with society in Asia, articles bringing an Asian perspective to socio-legal issues of global concern, and articles using Asia as a starting point for a comparative exploration of law and society topics. Its coverage of Asia is broad and stretches from East Asia, South Asia and South East Asia to Central Asia. A unique combination of a base in Asia and an international editorial team creates a forum for Asian and Western scholars to exchange ideas of interest to Asian scholars and professionals, those working in or on Asia, as well as all working on law and society issues globally.
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