墨西哥财政政策和通胀预期的考虑

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
Bernabé López Martín, A. Aguilar, Daniel Sámano Peñaloza
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对墨西哥的Sargent、Williams和Zha(2009)模型进行了估计,其中通货膨胀是根据货币扩张融资的财政赤字以及通货膨胀预期来确定的。该模型的估计表明,财政赤字的历史演变是解释墨西哥通货膨胀动态的关键。直到1994年4月墨西哥银行自治之前,该模型还表明,这些赤字的货币化将决定墨西哥的通货膨胀动态。随后,有证据表明存在间接渠道,通过调整主权风险溢价和名义汇率,财政赤字仍然对通货膨胀预期产生一定影响。后者强调了财政纪律以及中央银行自治的重要性,以维护价格稳定的环境。关于墨西哥财政政策和通货膨胀预期的考虑摘要本文件估计了Sargent、Williams和Zha(2009年)的模型,其中通货膨胀由通过货币扩张融资的财政赤字以及通货膨胀预期决定。该模型的估计表明,财政赤字的历史演变是解释我国通货膨胀动态的关键。在1994年4月墨西哥银行自治之前,该模型表明,这些赤字的货币化将决定墨西哥的通货膨胀动态。随后,有证据表明,存在间接渠道,通过调整主权风险溢价和名义汇率,财政赤字仍然对通货膨胀预期产生一些影响。后者强调,除了中央银行的自主权外,还必须实行财政纪律,以维护价格稳定的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE POLÍTICA FISCAL Y EXPECTATIVAS DE INFLACIÓN EN MÉXICO
Este documento estima para Mexico el modelo de Sargent, Williams y Zha (2009) en el cual la inflacion se determina a partir de deficits fiscales financiados mediante expansiones monetarias, asi como por las expectativas de inflacion. La estimacion del modelo sugiere que la evolucion historica de los deficits fiscales es clave para explicar la dinamica de la inflacion en Mexico. Hasta antes de la autonomia del Banco de Mexico en abril de 1994, el modelo sugiere que la monetizacion de estos deficits habria determinado la dinamica de la inflacion en Mexico. Posteriormente, se encuentra evidencia que sugiere la presencia de canales indirectos a traves de los cuales los deficits fiscales via ajustes en la prima por riesgo soberano y en el tipo de cambio nominal aun han tenido cierto impacto sobre las expectativas de inflacion. Esto ultimo resalta la importancia de la disciplina fiscal, en adicion a la autonomia del Banco Central, para preservar un entorno de estabilidad de precios. CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING FISCAL POLICY AND INFLATION EXPECTATIONS IN MEXICO ABSTRACT This document estimates the model of Sargent, Williams y Zha (2009) in which inflation is determined by fiscal deficits financed through monetary expansions as well as inflation expectations. The estimation of the model suggests that the historical evolution of fiscal deficits is key to explaining the dynamics of inflation in our country. Before the autonomy of the Bank of Mexico in April 1994, the model suggests that the monetization of these deficits would have determined the dynamics of inflation in Mexico. Subsequently, evidence is found that suggests the presence of indirect channels through which fiscal deficits via adjustments in the sovereign risk premium and in the nominal exchange rate have still had some impact on inflation expectations. The latter highlights the importance of fiscal discipline, in addition to the autonomy of the Central Bank, to preserve an environment of price stability.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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