岩石坚果的线粒体分化与生物地理学

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 ORNITHOLOGY
Ardea Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI:10.5253/arde.v109i3.a5
Can Elverici, Banu Şebnem Önder, Utku Perktaş
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引用次数: 1

摘要

岩石坚果由两个形态相似的物种组成:西部岩石坚果Sitta neumayer和东部岩石坚果Sita tephronota,每个物种中都有几个亚种。这两个物种有着密切的亲缘关系,两者通常被认为是木犀科的一个分支。西岩坚果分布于巴尔干半岛至高加索和伊朗,而东岩坚果分布在安纳托利亚东部、伊朗、阿富汗、土库曼斯坦和塔吉克斯坦。利用分布范围内种群的部分线粒体ND2和ND3基因序列和生态位建模,我们研究了这些鸟类的遗传结构和生物地理历史。每个物种中的两个分化良好且得到支持的分支表明,扎格罗斯山脉的鸟类和其他种群之间存在互惠的单系,没有基因流动。生态位模型表明,在上一次冰川盛期,它们潜在栖息地的种群数量减少。扎格罗斯山脉的遗传分化表明,Rock Nutchch分布范围的大部分在冰川后殖民化发生在扎格罗斯山以外的避难所。考虑到扎格罗斯山脉的岩鹬长期以来一直是一个孤立的种群,每个岩鹬物种中可能有两个系统发育物种。应进行进一步的遗传学研究以澄清分类学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mitochondrial Differentiation and Biogeography of Rock Nuthatches
Rock Nuthatches comprise two morphologically similar species: Western Rock Nuthatch Sitta neumayer and Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota, with several subspecies within each species. These two species are closely related, and the two together are often considered an offshoot of the Sitta europaea group. The Western Rock Nuthatch is distributed across the Balkans to the Caucasus and Iran while the Eastern Rock Nuthatch is distributed across Eastern Anatolia, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Using partial mitochondrial ND2 and ND3 gene sequences from populations throughout the distribution ranges and ecological niche modelling, we investigated the genetic structure and biogeographic history of these bird species. Two well-differentiated and supported clades in each species indicated a reciprocal monophyly with no gene flow between birds in the Zagros Mountains and other populations. Ecological niche modelling suggested population contraction in their potential habitat during the Last Glacial Maximum. The genetic differentiation in Zagros Mountains indicates that the post-glacial colonization of most of the Rock Nuthatch distribution range occurred from refugia located elsewhere than the Zagros Mountains. Given that Rock Nuthatches in the Zagros Mountains have long constituted an isolated population, there may be two phylogenetic species within each Rock Nuthatch species. Further genetic studies should be performed for taxonomic clarification.
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来源期刊
Ardea
Ardea 生物-鸟类学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ardea is the scientific journal of the Netherlands Ornithologists'' Union, and is published since 1912. The journal welcomes manuscripts reporting significant new findings in ornithology, in particular those covering the ecology, life history, and evolution of birds, and including sound descriptive work. Ardea publishes Original research papers, Short notes and Book reviews. In addition to the regular three issues per year, Ardea publishes specials that contain conference or workshop proceedings (produced on request).
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