在丹麦的一所新大学医院实施以人为本的愿景

B. Hølge-Hazelton, T. G. Thomsen, Mette Kjerhol, E. Rosted
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一所新的大学医院建立研发文化的合作过程的经验强调,以人为本的实践框架(McCance和McCormack,2017)为正在进行的工作奠定了坚实而宝贵的基础。事实上,这一过程涉及研究人员、不同级别的领导者、临床护士专家和其他医疗保健专业人员,这使得该框架对整个护理环境的关注尤其重要。如何将护理研究文化发展成为以人为本的战略2010年,我们丹麦医院的管理层设立了一个护理研究总监职位,其职责是在护理和相关健康专业中创建、发展和支持研究文化。没有提供关于如何做到这一点的指导,因此,被雇佣人员的想法和职业形象具有很大的影响力(Hølge Hazelton,2019)。这位新主任在行动研究以及职业和专业教育研究方面有着坚实的背景,他启动了一个合作过程,以确定研究文化的预期特征。这些贡献者包括临床发展护士和护士长网络,以及护理执行主任。提出的愿景是:我们的研究文化应该是建设性的、创造性的、包容性的,并在医院的各个层面都可见。医院的所有护士长都讨论并同意了这一设想。当时的想法是,文化应该是每个人的事,包括所有级别的护理,此外,这些级别将是相互依存和动态的。实现这一目标的策略被定义为“自下而上,自上而下,不要忘记中间”,以表明研究和开发是密切相关的,它们应该基于对证据的广泛理解(Rycroft Malone,2010),临床相关,并得到医院领导层的支持。在实现这一愿景的最初几年里,又有两名护理研究人员受雇于该医院的临床部门。他们还具有个人和组织学习过程、组织发展和行动研究的背景。他们的任务是支持在部门和单位层面实现该战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing a vision of person-centredness across a new university hospital in Denmark
The experience of a collaborative process to build a research and development culture at a new university hospital underlined that the Person-centred Practice Framework (McCance and McCormack, 2017) forms a solid and valuable foundation for ongoing work. The fact that the process has involved researchers, leaders at different levels, clinical nurse specialists and other healthcare professionals makes the framework’s focus on the whole care environment especially relevant. How work towards a nursing research culture developed into a person-centred strategy In 2010, the management at our hospital in Denmark established a director of nursing research position, with a remit to create, develop and support a research culture within the nursing and allied health professions. No guidance was offered on how this should be done and as a consequence the ideas and professional profile of the person hired were highly influential (Hølge-Hazelton, 2019). Having a solid background in action research and studies of vocational and professional education, the new director launched a collaborative process to identify the desired characteristics of the research culture. Those contributing included the networks of clinical development nurses and head nurses, and the executive director of nursing. The proposed vision that emerged was: Our research culture should be constructive, creative, inclusive and visible at all levels of the hospital. This vision was discussed and agreed among all head nurses at the hospital. The idea was that the culture should be everybody’s business and include all levels of nursing, and furthermore that these levels would be interdependent and dynamic. The strategy to achieve this was defined as ‘bottom up, top down and don’t forget the middle’, to signal that research and development are closely related and that they should be participatory, based on a broad understanding of evidence (Rycroft-Malone, 2010), clinically relevant, and supported by the hospital’s leadership. Within the first years of work towards realising the vision, two more nursing researchers were hired in clinical departments at the hospital. They also had a background in personal and organisational learning processes, organisational development and action research. Their task was to support the realisation of the strategy at departmental and unit level.
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