实证主义理论与印尼法官的社会法学

Arief Budiono, Lila Afrida Pebriana, Sudi Rahayu, Wafda Vivid Izziyana
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引用次数: 3

摘要

实证主义是哲学的一个分支,它是实证法知识的源泉,以适用的宪法为基础。成文法是由立法机构制定的。所有公民都必须遵守已经制定和颁布的法律。它是强制执行的,并伴随着严格的制裁。法官在执行法律的目标方面发挥着重要作用,这些目标是确定性和正义。法官除了把握形成法(成文法)之外,还具有经验地观察现场情况并灵活调整的能力。因此,法官在决定案件和审查真实数据以维护正义方面可能具有更大的灵活性。其他法官可以遵循这样的判决,这被称为法理学
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Theory of Positivism and the Judges’ Social Jurisprudence in Indonesia
Positivism is a branch of philosophy, which is a source of knowledge on positive law which is based on the Constitution applied. The positive law is made by the law-making institution. The laws which have been determined and issued must be complied with by all citizens. It is enforced and it comes with strict sanctions. Judges have a big role in enforcing the aims of the law, which are certainty and justice. Apart from holding on to the formal law (the positive law), the judges also have the capability to see the condition in the field empirically and adjust to it flexibly. Thus, judges may have more flexibility in deciding upon a case and in examining the real data to uphold justice. Such decisions may be followed by other judges, which is called jurisprudence
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