探索区块链在供应链中的采用意图：基于创新扩散和制度理论的视角

IF 5.9 3区管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT

International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI:10.1108/ijpdlm-05-2020-0163

J. Hartley, William J. Sawaya, D. Dobrzykowski

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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的尽管区块链具有潜在的供应链优势，但很少有组织超越试点项目。本文旨在从创新扩散理论（IDT）和制度理论（IT）两个理论角度探讨区块链在供应链应用中的采用意图。设计/方法论/方法基于理论，提出了五个命题来解决采用区块链的意图。这些命题是通过对供应链专业人员进行基于场景的实验来测试的。为了提供更多的见解，对代表8个行业的15个组织的21名供应链专业人士进行了内容分析。FindingsExperiments表明，当政府对产品原产地有规定，组织使用更新的基于云的信息系统，组织与第三方顾问合作时，采用区块链的意愿更高。内容分析表明，在采用区块链供应链应用程序方面面临规范压力，并认识到区块链的相对优势、兼容性和复杂性的组织更有可能积极寻求和采用区块链的供应链应用信息。作者综合了研究结果，并提出了新的命题来指导未来的研究。独创性/价值利用多种方法，该研究为了解供应链管理者对支持组织级区块链采用的必要条件的看法提供了一个重要窗口。研究结果还表明，供应链网络中存在的关键特征正准备采用区块链。

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Exploring blockchain adoption intentions in the supply chain: perspectives from innovation diffusion and institutional theory

PurposeDespite blockchain's potential supply chain benefits, few organizations have moved beyond pilot projects. The paper aims to explore blockchain adoption intentions for supply chain applications using two theoretical perspectives: innovation diffusion theory (IDT) and institutional theory (IT).Design/methodology/approachBased on theory, five propositions were developed addressing the intention to adopt blockchain. The propositions were tested using scenario-based experiments with supply chain professionals. To provide additional insights, interviews with 21 supply chain professionals in 15 organizations representing 8 industries were content analyzed.FindingsExperiments suggest that the intention to adopt blockchain is higher when there are government regulations regarding product origin, organizations are using updated cloud-based information systems and organizations are working with third-party consultants. The content analysis suggests that organizations that face normative pressures to adopt blockchain supply chain applications and recognize blockchain's relative advantage, compatibility and complexity are more likely to be actively seeking information about and adopting blockchain supply chain applications. The authors synthesize findings and provide new propositions to guide future research.Originality/valueUsing a multi-method approach, the study provides an important window into supply chain managers' perceptions of the necessary conditions to support organization-level blockchain adoption. The findings also indicate key characteristics present in supply chain networks poised for blockchain adoption.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

11.20

自引率

10.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJPDLM seeks strategically focused, theoretically grounded, empirical and conceptual, quantitative and qualitative, rigorous and relevant, original research studies in logistics, physical distribution and supply chain management operations and associated strategic issues. Quantitatively oriented mathematical and modelling research papers are not suitable for IJPDLM. Desired topics include, but are not limited to: Customer service strategy Omni-channel and multi-channel distribution innovations Order processing and inventory management Implementation of supply chain processes Information and communication technology Sourcing and procurement Risk management and security Personnel recruitment and training Sustainability and environmental Collaboration and integration Global supply chain management and network complexity Information and knowledge management Legal, financial and public policy Retailing, channels and business-to-business management Organizational and human resource development Logistics and SCM education.