马与人:历史、权力、策略与表现

Ana Paula Garcia Boscatti, Miriam Adelman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马,一种在现代历史中扮演着重要角色的动物,在特定的背景下,也被纳入主导的象征性政权,作为地位、权力和国家的象征。在本文中,我们讨论了马被用来培养巴西民族幻想的一些表现形式,如史诗般的战争表现,有利于父权秩序、白人和阶级特权。尽管它们是历史上突出的表达方式,但巴西马术文化中也出现了其他主题和实践,破坏了象征霸权的稳定,尤其是女性,她们通过展示自己是熟练的骑手,无视文化规范,并重新定义了人马关系的各个方面。此外,实践和表现的变化也引发了马术世界的女性化,这种女性化向情感和情感模式发展,除了运动和休闲之外,还关注“护理”和服务的纽带,如“治疗”(医疗化或非医疗化)。这些表现和实践也让我们思考人类与动物关系的界限和细微差别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
De cavalos e homens: História, poder, estratégias e representações
The horse, an animal which played a fundamental role in modern history, was also, within specific contexts, incorporated into dominant symbolic regimes, as signifier of status, power and nation. In this article, we discuss some of the manifestations in which the horse was used to cultivate Brazilian national illusions, in favor of patriarchal order, whiteness and class privileges, as demonstrated in epic representations of war. Although they are historically prominent expressions, other subjects and practices also emerge from Brazilian equestrian culture, destabilizing the symbolic hegemony, above all, women who, by showing themselves to be expert horse riders, defy cultural codes and resignify various dimensions of the human-equine relationship. Moreover, changes in practices and representations also triggers a feminization of the equestrian world which advances towards affective and sentimental models, focusing, in addition to sports and leisure, bonds of "care ” and services such as "therapies ” (medicalized or not). These representations and practices also give us food for thought on the boundaries and nuances of the human-animal relationship.
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