巴厘语中“搬运”动词的特殊作用

Ida Ayu Iswari Pidada, M. Umiyati, N. Kasni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动词作为描述事件的语言语法范畴之一,在自然语义元语言理论的指导下,许多研究都是根据动词的语义原语来深入探讨动词的不同类型。本研究旨在从自然语义元语言理论的角度分析巴厘语中动词“搬运”的语义类型及其具体作用。本研究为定性研究。首先对所讨论的动词的语义类型进行分类,以便于识别其特定的语义角色。研究结果表明,语义角色的类型仅限于agent,即作为活动的行动者的参数与动词“携带”的每一种语义类型有关,而作为活动目标的参数则仅限于patient。本研究揭示了21类巴厘语动词在语义上与“携带”有密切关系;它们是nnnngttering、ningting、nyangkol、nyangkil、nyunun、negen、ngandong、nenggolong、nyelet、nyelepit、ngabin、nampa、nundit、nangal、nandan、nyekel、nikul、ngenyang、mundut、nyunggi、Dan ngayot。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Specific Role of Verb “To Carry” in Balinese
A number of studies on verbs as one of the linguistic grammatical categories, serving to desccribe events, have been to explore in depth their more distinct types according to their semantic primitives under the natural semantic metalanguage theory approach. This research aims is to features the semantic types and specific roles of the verb ‘to carry’ in Balinese from the natural semantic metalanguage theory perspective. This study is a qualitative study. The semantic types of the verb in question was first classified in order to ease the identification of their specific semantic roles. The results of research show type of semantic roles were restricted to agent for the arguments serving as an actor of the activity described with the each of semantic type of the verb ‘to carry’ and patient for those serving as target of the said activity. This research discloses a 21 type of Balinese verbs which semantically have an intimate relation to the verb ‘to carry’; they are nèngtèng, ningting, nyangkol, nyangkil, nyuun, negen, ngandong, nenggolong, nyelet, nyelepit, ngabin, nampa, ngundit, nangal, nandan, nyekel, nikul, ngenyang, mundut, nyunggi, dan ngayot.
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