现代俄罗斯女性认为自己孤独吗?

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
V. Gnevasheva, Chulpan Ildarkhanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者研究的架构反映了公众意识的悖论,即通过家庭的完整性和儿童的存在来感知社会孤独现象。在现代劳动力市场条件下,以未来家庭幸福前景为名的物质繁荣特权在某些情况下会导致社会孤独,而女性生命周期的补偿结果是在没有家庭和孩子的情况下的职业偿付能力。社会孤独感在对个人自身的认知中开始失去其负面背景,这表现在30岁至45岁的俄罗斯人中从未结婚的比例增加。作者揭示了妇女在现有家庭结构的背景下对社会孤独现象的反思,以及对单身母亲和在没有父亲的情况下长大的孩子的污名化。客观地,从俄罗斯联邦人口政策的利益角度来看,将重要的人口活动推迟到晚年会增加社会孤独的风险,表现为组建家庭和生孩子的机会较低。主观上,根据各种指标,可以被视为孤独的人群是一个既定的人口和社会现实,并不感到孤独。这项研究的目的是澄清妇女对社会孤独感的特殊性,她们对自己在社会中的角色的认同,她们的主要社会地位对她们的意义,她们希望参与一个或另一个社会群体。这项研究的结果是在以全俄罗斯形式进行的社会学调查的基础上提出的。样本的特征是连续、随机、在最后阶段嵌套(选择一组样本——女性,N=1075)。对经验数据的初步处理提供了一个机会,可以就妇女的价值取向及其在建立职业、家庭和婚姻生活轨迹的背景下形成的社会行为得出一些结论。呈现研究结果的研究重点是寻找方法,最大限度地减少公众认知中的社交孤独感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do modern Russian women consider themselves lonely?
The architectonics of the authors' research reflects the paradoxes of public consciousness concerning the perception of the phenomenon of social loneliness through the prism of the completeness of family and the presence of children. The prerogative of material prosperity in the name of the prospects for future family well-being in the conditions of the modern labor market in some cases results in social loneliness, when the compensating result of a woman's life cycle is professional solvency in the absence of family and children. Social loneliness begins to lose its negative context in the perception of the individual himself, which is expressed in an increase in the proportion of Russians aged30 to 45years who have never been married. The authors reveal women's reflections on the phenomenon of social loneliness in the context of existing family constructs, as well as aspects of the stigmatization of single mothers and children growing up without a father. Objectively and from the standpoint of the interests of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation, postponing important demographic events to later ages increases the risks of social loneliness, expressed in lower chances of starting a family and having children. Subjectively, the segment of people who, according to various indicators can be considered lonely, is an established demographic and social reality and does not feel lonely. The study is aimed at clarifying the peculiarities of women's perception of social loneliness, their identification of their role in society, the significance of their main social positions for them, their wish to be involved in one or another social group. The results of the study are presented on the basis of a sociological survey conducted in the all-Russian format. The sample is characterized as continuous, random, at the last stage nested (one cluster of the sample is selected — women, N=1075). The initial processing of the empirical data provided an opportunity to draw a number of conclusions regarding the value orientations of women and their formation of social behavior in the context of building a professional, family and marital life trajectory. The research focus of presenting the results is on finding ways to minimize social loneliness in public perceptions.
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来源期刊
Population
Population DEMOGRAPHY-
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