{"title":"“我能像你一样说话,我只是与众不同”自闭症儿童心理语言学研究","authors":"D. Rahmawati, Emy Sudarwati","doi":"10.22225/jr.7.2.3041.141-151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Language deficiency is one of the barriers that autistic children face in their language growth. Autistic children may face these difficulties in which they have trouble in understanding and communicating their language. Using Chaer's Language Disorders Theory (2003), this research attempts to investigate the receptive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa and the expressive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa based on Suherman’s (2016) theory. Using a qualitative with descriptive approach, the data were taken from the videos of the subject’s relationship with his mother, then transcribed into dialogs and analyzed. Then, researcher continued to describe all the findings. The findings of this research indicate that an autistic person has trouble interpreting the message of others and communicating his/her emotions by verbal words. An autistic boy has three difficulties with receptive language disorder, such as difficulty in interpreting verbal language, difficulty in following verbal guidance, and difficulty in focusing his mind.As far as expressive language disorder is concerned, an autistic person faces six difficulties, such as difficulty in inserting words into sentences, difficulty in choosing the correct expression, poor comprehension, taking words out of sentences, repeating some words or phrases, and inappropriately using language structure.The present thesis seeks to offer insights to prospective scholars who are interested in linguistic, in particular psycholinguistics concerned with language problems in the case of autism. General readers will enrich their understanding of and how to cope with the forms of language problems in autistic children.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"“I can Speak Like You, I am Just Different” A Psycholinguistics Study of Autistic Child\",\"authors\":\"D. Rahmawati, Emy Sudarwati\",\"doi\":\"10.22225/jr.7.2.3041.141-151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Language deficiency is one of the barriers that autistic children face in their language growth. Autistic children may face these difficulties in which they have trouble in understanding and communicating their language. Using Chaer's Language Disorders Theory (2003), this research attempts to investigate the receptive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa and the expressive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa based on Suherman’s (2016) theory. Using a qualitative with descriptive approach, the data were taken from the videos of the subject’s relationship with his mother, then transcribed into dialogs and analyzed. Then, researcher continued to describe all the findings. The findings of this research indicate that an autistic person has trouble interpreting the message of others and communicating his/her emotions by verbal words. An autistic boy has three difficulties with receptive language disorder, such as difficulty in interpreting verbal language, difficulty in following verbal guidance, and difficulty in focusing his mind.As far as expressive language disorder is concerned, an autistic person faces six difficulties, such as difficulty in inserting words into sentences, difficulty in choosing the correct expression, poor comprehension, taking words out of sentences, repeating some words or phrases, and inappropriately using language structure.The present thesis seeks to offer insights to prospective scholars who are interested in linguistic, in particular psycholinguistics concerned with language problems in the case of autism. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
语言缺陷是自闭症儿童在语言成长过程中面临的障碍之一。自闭症儿童可能会面临这些困难,他们在理解和交流他们的语言方面有困难。本研究运用Chaer’s Language Disorders Theory(2003),试图以Suherman’s(2016)的理论为基础,对自闭症儿童Rahesa的接受性语言障碍和自闭症儿童Rahesa的表达性语言障碍进行研究。采用定性与描述性相结合的方法,从受试者与母亲关系的视频中获取数据,然后转录成对话并进行分析。然后,研究人员继续描述所有的发现。这项研究的结果表明,自闭症患者在理解他人的信息和通过言语表达自己的情绪方面存在困难。自闭症男孩在接受性语言障碍方面有三种困难,比如难以理解口头语言,难以遵循口头指导,难以集中注意力。就表达性语言障碍而言,自闭症患者面临着六个困难,例如插入单词困难,选择正确表达困难,理解能力差,从句子中取出单词,重复某些单词或短语,不恰当地使用语言结构。本论文旨在为对语言学感兴趣的未来学者提供见解,特别是与自闭症情况下的语言问题有关的心理语言学。一般读者将丰富他们的理解和如何应对自闭症儿童的语言问题的形式。
“I can Speak Like You, I am Just Different” A Psycholinguistics Study of Autistic Child
Language deficiency is one of the barriers that autistic children face in their language growth. Autistic children may face these difficulties in which they have trouble in understanding and communicating their language. Using Chaer's Language Disorders Theory (2003), this research attempts to investigate the receptive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa and the expressive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa based on Suherman’s (2016) theory. Using a qualitative with descriptive approach, the data were taken from the videos of the subject’s relationship with his mother, then transcribed into dialogs and analyzed. Then, researcher continued to describe all the findings. The findings of this research indicate that an autistic person has trouble interpreting the message of others and communicating his/her emotions by verbal words. An autistic boy has three difficulties with receptive language disorder, such as difficulty in interpreting verbal language, difficulty in following verbal guidance, and difficulty in focusing his mind.As far as expressive language disorder is concerned, an autistic person faces six difficulties, such as difficulty in inserting words into sentences, difficulty in choosing the correct expression, poor comprehension, taking words out of sentences, repeating some words or phrases, and inappropriately using language structure.The present thesis seeks to offer insights to prospective scholars who are interested in linguistic, in particular psycholinguistics concerned with language problems in the case of autism. General readers will enrich their understanding of and how to cope with the forms of language problems in autistic children.