老年康复住院患者抑郁症状及相关因素的横断面研究

IF 0.3 Q4 REHABILITATION

PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI:10.1080/02703181.2021.1920655

Go Owari, K. Kono, Y. Nishida

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要目的确定老年住院康复患者抑郁症状的患病率及其相关因素。方法对118例年龄≥65岁的老年住院患者进行横断面研究使用老年抑郁量表评估抑郁症状的年数。结果参与者的平均年龄为78.9岁岁46.6%的研究参与者出现抑郁症状。进行多项逻辑回归分析，以确认抑郁症状的存在与各因素之间的相关性。营养不良与抑郁症状显著相关（OR=0.90，95%CI:0.87-0.96，p < 0.001）。在模型1中获得了类似的结果（OR=0.91，95%CI:0.87–0.95，p < 0.001），增加了年龄和性别混杂因素，在模型2中，对潜在疾病、功能独立性测量（FIM）锻炼项目和FIM认知项目进行了额外调整（OR=0.92，95%CI:0.88–0.96，p < 0.001）。结论老年康复患者抑郁症状的患病率较高，并与营养不良有关。

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Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors in Older Rehabilitation Inpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract Aims To determine prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors in geriatric inpatient rehabilitation. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 118 older adult inpatients ≥ 65 years using the Geriatric Depression Scale to assess depressive symptoms. Results Average age of participants was 78.9 years old. Depressive symptoms were found in 46.6% of study participants. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to confirm the association between presence of depressive symptoms and each factor. Malnutrition was significantly associated with depressive symptoms (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.87–0.96, p < 0.001). Similar results were obtained in model 1 (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.87–0.95, p < 0.001) with the addition of age and gender confounders and in model 2 with additional adjustment for underlying disease, Functional Independence Measure (FIM) exercise items, and FIM cognitive items (OR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88–0.96, p < 0.001). Conclusions Prevalence of depressive symptoms is high in geriatric rehabilitation patients and is associated with malnutrition.

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来源期刊

PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This comprehensive journal is recognized for its useful balance of research and clinical practice articles. For more than twenty five years Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics has functioned as a forum for allied health professionals as well as others with a focus on rehabilitation of the geriatric client to share information, clinical experience, research, and therapeutic practice. Each issue focuses on current practice and emerging issues in the care of the older client, including rehabilitation and long-term care in institutional and community settings, and innovative programming; the entire range of problems experienced by the elderly; and the current skills needed for working with older clients.