噪声和振动阻尼工具的制造技术对其物理、机械和声学参数的影响

P. Kuzmenko, A. Krylov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究对象和目的。本文讨论了典型的声保护工具,如弹性支架和声纳涂层。目的是确定声学防护工具的制造技术如何影响其性能。材料和方法。本研究是基于实验,旨在获得聚氨酯材料的物理、机械、操作和弹性滞后性能,以及根据各种技术制造的隔音工具的物理、机械和声学性能。主要的结果。本研究确定了聚氨酯复合材料的制造工艺对弹性体材料性能的影响及其制成的防声工具。对结果的分析有助于估计所研究的每种技术与先进声学保护设计的相关性的利弊,以及估计在这个方向上进一步研究的可行性。结论。生产声纳涂层和弹性支架所用材料的动态剪切模量降低可以通过一种技术来实现,该技术将聚氨酯化合物的成分在使用之前单独混合(均质),而不需要真空,这会吸引额外的空气进入其中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of manufacturing technology for noise and vibration damping tools upon their physical, mechanical and acoustic parameters
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses typical acoustic protection tools, like resilient mounts and sonar coatings. The purpose is to determine how manufacturing technology of acoustic protection tools affects their performance. Materials and methods. The study is based on the experiments intended to obtain physical, mechanical, operational and elastic-hysteresis properties of polyurethane material, as well as physical, mechanical and acoustic properties of acoustic protection tools manufactured as per various technologies. Main results. This research established the manufacturing technology effect of polyurethane compound upon the properties of elastomeric materials and acoustic protection tools made of it. Analysis of the results served to estimate pros and cons for each of the technologies under investigation in terms of their relevance with respect to advanced acoustic protection designs, as well as to estimate practicability of further studies in this direction. Conclusion. Dynamic shear modulus reduction of the material used in production of sonar coatigns and resilient mounts could be achieved through a technology where the components of polyurethane compound, prior to their use, are mixed (homogenized) separately without vacuum, which attracts additional air into them.
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