核心家庭和单亲家庭青年男性对父母态度的反映特点

T. Mozharovska, T. Kolomiiets
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摘要

本文介绍了在完全和不存在的家庭中长大的儿童反映父母态度的理论和实证研究结果。在理论层面,分析了家庭发展的心理条件,即成年家庭成员(父母)履行职能的情况、家庭心理气候的特点、婚姻关系的特点。已经确定,家庭组成和结构的变化会影响儿童在认知、智力、情感和行为领域的个性发展。可以确定,家庭的结构组成部分是其组成、成员数量、家庭功能、角色结构和人际关系、凝聚力、等级制度、灵活性、家庭的外部和内部边界。作为一种独立的类型,破坏性的(不完整的)家庭被认定为处于一个改良的结构中(父母一方或双方都缺席),家庭关系的和谐受到干扰,家庭功能的实施明显不平衡,角色倒置。经验显示,在整个青少年时期,全职和兼职家庭的孩子在反映父母态度方面存在显著差异。研究发现,来自破坏性家庭的青少年不太可能反映出收养等育儿态度;合作与来自完整家庭的受访青少年进行比较。据指出,与单亲家庭青少年的调查相比,来自完整家庭的年轻青少年很少反映出专制过度社会化和残疾等类型的育儿态度。在被研究的中年青少年中,也发现了类似的趋势:来自破坏性家庭的青少年接受率平均值下降;合作与对照组的受访者相比,独裁过度社会化和残疾程度指标的平均值增加的背景下的共生现象。研究表明,与来自完整家庭的青少年和老年青少年相比,来自破坏性家庭的青少年的指标平均值有下降的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of Parents Attitudes Reflection by Young Men from Nuclear and Single-Parent Families
The article presents the results of the theoretical and empirical research of the reflection of parental attitude by children who are raised in full and non-existent families. At the theoretical level, the psychological conditions of the development of the family are analyzed, which are the implementation of functions by adult family members (parents), peculiarities of the family’s psychological climate, characteristics of marital relations. It is established that the changed composition and structure of the family influence the development of the child’s personality in the cognitive, intellectual, emotional and behavioural spheres. It is determined that the structural components of the family are its composition, a number of members, family functions, role structure and interpersonal relationships, cohesion, hierarchy, flexibility, external and internal boundaries of the family. As a separate type, a destructive (incomplete) family is identified as being in a modified structure (one or both parents is absent), the harmony of infamily relationships is disturbed, a marked imbalance in the implementation of family functions, and the inversion of roles is present. Empirically revealed significant differences in the reflection of parental attitudes by children from full and part-time families throughout the teenage period. It has been found that younger teens from destructive families are much less likely to reflect such types of parenting attitudes as adoption; cooperation; symbiosis in comparison with the interviewed teenagers from full families. It was stated that younger teens from full families considerably less often reflect such types of parenting attitudes as authoritarian hypersocialization and disability, compared to those surveyed by adolescents from single-parent families. In the group of the studied middle-aged adolescents, a similar tendency has been established: adolescents from destructive families show a decrease in average values of acceptance rates; cooperation; Symbiosis against the background of increase of average values of indicators on the scale of authoritarian hypersocialization and disability as compared to respondents of the control group. It is shown that there is a tendency to decrease the average values of indicators of teenagers from destructive families in comparison with adolescents from full families and in senior adolescents.  
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