{"title":"东爪哇地震和相关地震灾害的潜在危险","authors":"Muslimatul Fitria, T. Prastowo","doi":"10.26740/ifi.v11n1.p17-27","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \n Seismisitas Jawa Timur dan potensi bencana gempa tektonik terkait dapat dipelajari melalui analisis parameter seismik: -value, -value, dan anomali -value. Nilai merefleksikan level seismisitas, nilai menunjukkan level stres batuan bawah permukaan, dan anomali nilai menjadi prekursor gempa besar. Ketiga parameter tersebut secara akurat diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan data frekuensi-magnitudo (FMD) dari katalog USGS antara 1973-2020. Kurva FMD menjadi basis penerapan hukum Gutenberg-Richter melalui pendekatan maximum likelihood untuk data gempa tektonik dengan magnitudo antara 3,1 7,8 dan kedalaman mencapai 574 km di bawah permukaan. Perhitungan ketiga parameter dilakukan dengan membagi wilayah Jawa Timur menjadi Zona Utara, Zona Selatan, dan Zona Utuh dengan hasil-hasil untuk Zona Utara: = 5,77 dan = 0,96; Zona Selatan: = 6,49 dan = 0,81; dan Zona Utuh: = 6,80 dan = 0,87. Berbeda dengan nilai dan , anomali nilai tidak dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka melainkan dalam bentuk peta variasi spasio-temporal -value. Analisis hasil-hasil perhitungan dan untuk ketiga zona seismik menunjukkan bahwa seismisitas wilayah selatan Jawa Timur lebih tinggi daripada seismisitas wilayah utara karena stres tinggi batuan yang dipicu aktivitas seismo-tektonik sepanjang zona subduksi dekat Palung Jawa. Dengan demikian, wilayah selatan Jawa Timur lebih rentan terhadap potensi bencana gempa seismik. Analisis variasi spasio-temporal -value menemukan wilayah selatan Jawa Timur dengan nilai yang rendah, bertepatan dengan saat gempa besar (tsunami earthquake) terjadi pada bulan Juni 1994. Hasil-hasil penelitian ini sama dengan temuan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan studi seismisitas Pulau Jawa. \n \nKata Kunci: seismisitas Jawa Timur, -value, -value, anomali -value, hukum Gutenberg-Richter \nAbstract \nSeismicity in East Java and its potency for earthquakes can be examined using parameters: -value, -value, and -value anomaly. Parameter -value reflects seismicity level, -value indicates stress level of subsurface structure, and -value anomaly is a precursor for a large event. The parameters were accurately obtained from frequency-magnitude distribution (FMD) in the region of interest between 1973-2020 based on USGS catalogue. The FMD serves as a basis for the Gutenberg-Richter (GR) law through maximum likelihood for data with varying magnitudes of 3.1 7.8 and depths reaching 574 km below the surface. Determination of the parameters was performed by dividing East Java into Northern Zone, Southern Zone, the whole Zone. The results were for Northern Zone: = 5,77 and = 0,96; Southern Zone: = 6,49 and = 0,81; and the whole Zone: = 6,80 and = 0,87, respectively. Different from -value and -value, the anomaly in -value was not represented in numbers but it was given in the spasio-temporal -value. Analysis of the results for each zone showed that seismicity in the southern region of East Java is relatively higher than in the north, due to a high-stress region induced by tectonic activities along the subduction zone near the Java Trench. Therefore, the southern region is vulnerable to geohazards. Analysis of spasio-temporal -value found a low -value off the south coast, associated with a location of tsunami earthquake in June 1994. The current results are consistent with previous findings for Java seismicity. \n \nKeywords: East Java seismicity, -value, -value, -value anomaly, Gutenberg-Richter law","PeriodicalId":56254,"journal":{"name":"Inovasi Fisika Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SEISMISITAS JAWA TIMUR DAN POTENSI BAHAYA BENCANA SEISMIK TERKAIT\",\"authors\":\"Muslimatul Fitria, T. Prastowo\",\"doi\":\"10.26740/ifi.v11n1.p17-27\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak \\n Seismisitas Jawa Timur dan potensi bencana gempa tektonik terkait dapat dipelajari melalui analisis parameter seismik: -value, -value, dan anomali -value. Nilai merefleksikan level seismisitas, nilai menunjukkan level stres batuan bawah permukaan, dan anomali nilai menjadi prekursor gempa besar. Ketiga parameter tersebut secara akurat diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan data frekuensi-magnitudo (FMD) dari katalog USGS antara 1973-2020. Kurva FMD menjadi basis penerapan hukum Gutenberg-Richter melalui pendekatan maximum likelihood untuk data gempa tektonik dengan magnitudo antara 3,1 7,8 dan kedalaman mencapai 574 km di bawah permukaan. Perhitungan ketiga parameter dilakukan dengan membagi wilayah Jawa Timur menjadi Zona Utara, Zona Selatan, dan Zona Utuh dengan hasil-hasil untuk Zona Utara: = 5,77 dan = 0,96; Zona Selatan: = 6,49 dan = 0,81; dan Zona Utuh: = 6,80 dan = 0,87. Berbeda dengan nilai dan , anomali nilai tidak dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka melainkan dalam bentuk peta variasi spasio-temporal -value. Analisis hasil-hasil perhitungan dan untuk ketiga zona seismik menunjukkan bahwa seismisitas wilayah selatan Jawa Timur lebih tinggi daripada seismisitas wilayah utara karena stres tinggi batuan yang dipicu aktivitas seismo-tektonik sepanjang zona subduksi dekat Palung Jawa. Dengan demikian, wilayah selatan Jawa Timur lebih rentan terhadap potensi bencana gempa seismik. Analisis variasi spasio-temporal -value menemukan wilayah selatan Jawa Timur dengan nilai yang rendah, bertepatan dengan saat gempa besar (tsunami earthquake) terjadi pada bulan Juni 1994. Hasil-hasil penelitian ini sama dengan temuan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan studi seismisitas Pulau Jawa. \\n \\nKata Kunci: seismisitas Jawa Timur, -value, -value, anomali -value, hukum Gutenberg-Richter \\nAbstract \\nSeismicity in East Java and its potency for earthquakes can be examined using parameters: -value, -value, and -value anomaly. Parameter -value reflects seismicity level, -value indicates stress level of subsurface structure, and -value anomaly is a precursor for a large event. The parameters were accurately obtained from frequency-magnitude distribution (FMD) in the region of interest between 1973-2020 based on USGS catalogue. The FMD serves as a basis for the Gutenberg-Richter (GR) law through maximum likelihood for data with varying magnitudes of 3.1 7.8 and depths reaching 574 km below the surface. Determination of the parameters was performed by dividing East Java into Northern Zone, Southern Zone, the whole Zone. The results were for Northern Zone: = 5,77 and = 0,96; Southern Zone: = 6,49 and = 0,81; and the whole Zone: = 6,80 and = 0,87, respectively. Different from -value and -value, the anomaly in -value was not represented in numbers but it was given in the spasio-temporal -value. Analysis of the results for each zone showed that seismicity in the southern region of East Java is relatively higher than in the north, due to a high-stress region induced by tectonic activities along the subduction zone near the Java Trench. Therefore, the southern region is vulnerable to geohazards. Analysis of spasio-temporal -value found a low -value off the south coast, associated with a location of tsunami earthquake in June 1994. The current results are consistent with previous findings for Java seismicity. \\n \\nKeywords: East Java seismicity, -value, -value, -value anomaly, Gutenberg-Richter law\",\"PeriodicalId\":56254,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Inovasi Fisika Indonesia\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Inovasi Fisika Indonesia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26740/ifi.v11n1.p17-27\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inovasi Fisika Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26740/ifi.v11n1.p17-27","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
SEISMISITAS JAWA TIMUR DAN POTENSI BAHAYA BENCANA SEISMIK TERKAIT
Abstrak
Seismisitas Jawa Timur dan potensi bencana gempa tektonik terkait dapat dipelajari melalui analisis parameter seismik: -value, -value, dan anomali -value. Nilai merefleksikan level seismisitas, nilai menunjukkan level stres batuan bawah permukaan, dan anomali nilai menjadi prekursor gempa besar. Ketiga parameter tersebut secara akurat diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan data frekuensi-magnitudo (FMD) dari katalog USGS antara 1973-2020. Kurva FMD menjadi basis penerapan hukum Gutenberg-Richter melalui pendekatan maximum likelihood untuk data gempa tektonik dengan magnitudo antara 3,1 7,8 dan kedalaman mencapai 574 km di bawah permukaan. Perhitungan ketiga parameter dilakukan dengan membagi wilayah Jawa Timur menjadi Zona Utara, Zona Selatan, dan Zona Utuh dengan hasil-hasil untuk Zona Utara: = 5,77 dan = 0,96; Zona Selatan: = 6,49 dan = 0,81; dan Zona Utuh: = 6,80 dan = 0,87. Berbeda dengan nilai dan , anomali nilai tidak dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka melainkan dalam bentuk peta variasi spasio-temporal -value. Analisis hasil-hasil perhitungan dan untuk ketiga zona seismik menunjukkan bahwa seismisitas wilayah selatan Jawa Timur lebih tinggi daripada seismisitas wilayah utara karena stres tinggi batuan yang dipicu aktivitas seismo-tektonik sepanjang zona subduksi dekat Palung Jawa. Dengan demikian, wilayah selatan Jawa Timur lebih rentan terhadap potensi bencana gempa seismik. Analisis variasi spasio-temporal -value menemukan wilayah selatan Jawa Timur dengan nilai yang rendah, bertepatan dengan saat gempa besar (tsunami earthquake) terjadi pada bulan Juni 1994. Hasil-hasil penelitian ini sama dengan temuan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan studi seismisitas Pulau Jawa.
Kata Kunci: seismisitas Jawa Timur, -value, -value, anomali -value, hukum Gutenberg-Richter
Abstract
Seismicity in East Java and its potency for earthquakes can be examined using parameters: -value, -value, and -value anomaly. Parameter -value reflects seismicity level, -value indicates stress level of subsurface structure, and -value anomaly is a precursor for a large event. The parameters were accurately obtained from frequency-magnitude distribution (FMD) in the region of interest between 1973-2020 based on USGS catalogue. The FMD serves as a basis for the Gutenberg-Richter (GR) law through maximum likelihood for data with varying magnitudes of 3.1 7.8 and depths reaching 574 km below the surface. Determination of the parameters was performed by dividing East Java into Northern Zone, Southern Zone, the whole Zone. The results were for Northern Zone: = 5,77 and = 0,96; Southern Zone: = 6,49 and = 0,81; and the whole Zone: = 6,80 and = 0,87, respectively. Different from -value and -value, the anomaly in -value was not represented in numbers but it was given in the spasio-temporal -value. Analysis of the results for each zone showed that seismicity in the southern region of East Java is relatively higher than in the north, due to a high-stress region induced by tectonic activities along the subduction zone near the Java Trench. Therefore, the southern region is vulnerable to geohazards. Analysis of spasio-temporal -value found a low -value off the south coast, associated with a location of tsunami earthquake in June 1994. The current results are consistent with previous findings for Java seismicity.
Keywords: East Java seismicity, -value, -value, -value anomaly, Gutenberg-Richter law