选择正确的调子

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC
L. Warrenburg
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在设计一项关于音乐如何描绘和引发情感的新研究时,最关键的设计决策之一涉及选择最佳刺激。每个研究人员都必须找到能够捕捉情绪状态的音乐样本,适当的长度,并尽可能减少对参与者的偏见。研究人员经常使用其他学者以前使用过的音乐节选,但适当的音乐选择取决于所讨论的研究的具体目标,并且可能会因不同的研究设计而改变。本文的目的是研究从1928年到2018年306篇研究文章的样本中音乐刺激是如何被选择的。分析了指定的情绪,如何选择刺激,刺激的持续时间,刺激是否摘录自较长的作品,以及这些段落是否被用于研究感知或诱导的情绪。结果表明,文献依赖于九个情绪术语,更多地关注感知情绪而不是诱导情绪,并且主要包含简短的音乐刺激。我认为,之前的评论中一些不确定的结果可能是由于整个音乐界对情感术语的使用不一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Choosing the Right Tune
When designing a new study regarding how music can portray and elicit emotion, one of the most crucial design decisions involves choosing the best stimuli. Every researcher must find musical samples that are able to capture an emotional state, are appropriate lengths, and have minimal potential for biasing participants. Researchers have often utilized musical excerpts that have previously been used by other scholars, but the appropriate musical choices depend on the specific goals of the study in question and will likely change among various research designs. The intention of this paper is to examine how musical stimuli have been selected in a sample of 306 research articles dating from 1928 through 2018. Analyses are presented regarding the designated emotions, how the stimuli were selected, the durations of the stimuli, whether the stimuli are excerpts from a longer work, and whether the passages have been used in studies about perceived or induced emotion. The results suggest that the literature relies on nine emotional terms, focuses more on perceived emotion than on induced emotion, and contains mostly short musical stimuli. I suggest that some of the inconclusive results from previous reviews may be due to the inconsistent use of emotion terms throughout the music community.
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
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