The atmospheric model of neural networks based on the improved Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm

Abstract Traditional atmospheric models are based on the analysis and fitting of various factors influencing the space atmosphere density. Neural network models do not specifically analyze the polynomials of each influencing factor in the atmospheric model, but use large data sets for network construction. Two traditional atmospheric model algorithms are analyzed, the main factors affecting the atmospheric model are identified, and an atmospheric model based on neural networks containing various influencing factors is proposed. According to the simulation error, the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used to iteratively realize the rapid network weight correction, and the optimal neural network atmospheric model is obtained. The space atmosphere is simulated and calculated with an atmospheric model based on neural networks, and its average error rate is lower than that of traditional atmospheric models such as the DTM2013 model and the MSIS00 model. At the same time, the calculation complexity of the atmospheric model based on the neural networks is significantly simplified than that of the traditional atmospheric model.