{"title":"在c2 = 2的距离正则图上","authors":"A. Makhnev, M. S. Nirova","doi":"10.1515/dma-2021-0035","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let Γ be a distance-regular graph of diameter 3 with c2 = 2 (any two vertices with distance 2 between them have exactly two common neighbors). Then the neighborhood Δ of the vertex w in Γ is a partial line space. In view of the Brouwer–Neumaier result either Δ is the union of isolated (λ + 1)-cliques or the degrees of vertices k ≥ λ(λ + 3)/2, and in the case of equality k = 5, λ = 2 and Γ is the icosahedron graph. A. A. Makhnev, M. P. Golubyatnikov and Wenbin Guo have investigated distance-regular graphs Γ of diameter 3 such that Γ3 is the pseudo-geometrical network graph. They have found a new infinite set {2u2 −2m2 + 4m − 3,2u2 −2m2,u2 − m2 + 4m −2;1, 2, u2 − m2} of feasible intersection arrays for such graphs with c2 = 2. Here we prove that some distance-regular graphs from this set do not exist. It is proved also that distance-regular graph with intersection array {22, 16, 5; 1, 2, 20} does not exist.","PeriodicalId":11287,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On distance-regular graphs with c2 = 2\",\"authors\":\"A. Makhnev, M. S. Nirova\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/dma-2021-0035\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Let Γ be a distance-regular graph of diameter 3 with c2 = 2 (any two vertices with distance 2 between them have exactly two common neighbors). Then the neighborhood Δ of the vertex w in Γ is a partial line space. In view of the Brouwer–Neumaier result either Δ is the union of isolated (λ + 1)-cliques or the degrees of vertices k ≥ λ(λ + 3)/2, and in the case of equality k = 5, λ = 2 and Γ is the icosahedron graph. A. A. Makhnev, M. P. Golubyatnikov and Wenbin Guo have investigated distance-regular graphs Γ of diameter 3 such that Γ3 is the pseudo-geometrical network graph. They have found a new infinite set {2u2 −2m2 + 4m − 3,2u2 −2m2,u2 − m2 + 4m −2;1, 2, u2 − m2} of feasible intersection arrays for such graphs with c2 = 2. Here we prove that some distance-regular graphs from this set do not exist. It is proved also that distance-regular graph with intersection array {22, 16, 5; 1, 2, 20} does not exist.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11287,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Mathematics and Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Mathematics and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/dma-2021-0035\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dma-2021-0035","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Let Γ be a distance-regular graph of diameter 3 with c2 = 2 (any two vertices with distance 2 between them have exactly two common neighbors). Then the neighborhood Δ of the vertex w in Γ is a partial line space. In view of the Brouwer–Neumaier result either Δ is the union of isolated (λ + 1)-cliques or the degrees of vertices k ≥ λ(λ + 3)/2, and in the case of equality k = 5, λ = 2 and Γ is the icosahedron graph. A. A. Makhnev, M. P. Golubyatnikov and Wenbin Guo have investigated distance-regular graphs Γ of diameter 3 such that Γ3 is the pseudo-geometrical network graph. They have found a new infinite set {2u2 −2m2 + 4m − 3,2u2 −2m2,u2 − m2 + 4m −2;1, 2, u2 − m2} of feasible intersection arrays for such graphs with c2 = 2. Here we prove that some distance-regular graphs from this set do not exist. It is proved also that distance-regular graph with intersection array {22, 16, 5; 1, 2, 20} does not exist.
期刊介绍:
The aim of this journal is to provide the latest information on the development of discrete mathematics in the former USSR to a world-wide readership. The journal will contain papers from the Russian-language journal Diskretnaya Matematika, the only journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences devoted to this field of mathematics. Discrete Mathematics and Applications will cover various subjects in the fields such as combinatorial analysis, graph theory, functional systems theory, cryptology, coding, probabilistic problems of discrete mathematics, algorithms and their complexity, combinatorial and computational problems of number theory and of algebra.