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引用次数: 0
摘要
人们普遍认为,没有错误的不一致的可能性是由特殊类型的语言结构的特殊语义和/或语用来解释的。例如,如果A断言" o是F "而B断言这个句子的否定,那么只有当A和B使用正确的谓词作为它们的" F "时,它们才能毫无错误地不一致。在本文中,我提出了一个反对这一假设的论点。当感兴趣的表达是谓词时,我将重点关注这种特殊情况,并提供一系列示例,其中使用了相同的句子对,但在不同的上下文中。在某些情况下,我们会得到一种无可挑剔的意见分歧的印象,而在另一些情况下则不然。我在这些上下文中识别出一种模式,并得出结论,没有错误的分歧是可能的,不是通过一种特殊的谓词,而是通过一种特殊的上下文。
It is widely assumed that the possibility of faultless disagreement is to be explained by the peculiar semantics and/or pragmatics of special kinds of linguistic construction. For instance, if A asserts “o is F” and B asserts this sentence’s denial, A and B can disagree faultlessly only if they employ the right kind of predicate as their “F”. In this paper, I present an argument against this assumption. Focusing on the special case when the expression of interest is a predicate, I present a series of examples in which the same pairs of sentences are employed, but in different contexts. In some cases, we get an impression of faultless disagreement and in some cases we don’t. I identify a pattern across these contexts and conclude that faultless disagreement is made possible, not by a special kind of predicate, but instead by a special kind of context.
期刊介绍:
Organon F publishes high-quality articles on the entire range of topics discussed in contemporary analytic philosophy. Accordingly, we invite authors to submit articles that address issues that belong, but are not limited, to philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, epistemology, metaphysics and philosophical logic. We also consider analytically written articles on ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy and history of philosophy. The principal aim is to publish original articles that meet the standards typical of analytic philosophy, primarily those of conceptual clarity, precision and soundness of argumentation.