边防军官法律能力培养的教学条件

S. Raiko
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摘要

. 本文论述了培养边防军官法律胜任力的教育条件。在确定教学条件时,要考虑到系统、称职、积极和个人的做法,以及科学准确、优先自学、联系实际、利用官员的专业经验、开放、背景、连续性、促进沟通、伙伴关系和合作的原则。实践证明,在公安执事培训过程中,法律意识和法律胜任力的理论基础的形成,法律知识系统化的必要层次,法律利益、法律情感、法律思维的发展,科学法律世界观的形成,对公安执事法律胜任力的发展具有重要意义。结合边防人员专业活动的具体情况,指出在边防人员培训的内容中,要突出国家边防机关活动法律支持的实际问题和边防安全面临的最新威胁和挑战。在以下教育条件的背景下,在硕士学位培训期间发展边防军官的法律能力,教学影响的操作部分的重要性,特别是选择和使用最佳的教学方法,被考虑在内。培训方法的选择取决于需要考虑到执法活动性质的特殊性,需要解决复杂的问题任务,需要就合法/非法、有罪/无罪等问题作出决定。与此相关的是这样一种教学条件的重要性,即在问题的基础上对专业活动的实际情况进行建模,以便官员掌握在国家边境保护组织方面做出合法合理的管理决策的技能。发展边防军官法律能力的另一个教学条件是考虑到现代条件下法律信息的提供和接收的性质,边防人员需要不断地发现、使用、分发和储存合法和非合法信息。事实证明,需要网上服务、数码资料库和网上工具,有助警务人员掌握获取最新法律资料所需的技能。还确认了教学支助对发展警官自我教育动机的重要性,以获得他们研究边境保护法律方面的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL COMPETENCE TO BORDER GUARD OFFICERS
. The article covers pedagogical conditions of development of legal competence of border guard officers. Pedagogical conditions are defined taking into account the provisions of a systematic, competent, active and personal ap-proach, as well as the principles of scientific accuracy, priority of self-study, connection with practice, use of officers’ professional experience, the principle of openness, context, continuity, facilitation of communication partnership and cooperation. It is proved that for development of legal competence to border guards officers during their training in magistracy the for- mation of theoretical basis of legal consciousness and legal competence, providing the necessary level of systematization of knowledge about the law, development of legal interests, feelings, legal thinking, formation of scientific legal worldview is important. Taking into account the specifics of the professional activities of border guards, it is stated that it is necessary to highlight actual problems of legal support of the activities of state border protection agencies and the latest threats and chal- lenges to border security in the content of the training of border guards. In the context of the following pedagogical condition for the development of the legal competence to border guard officers during their training in the Master’s degree, the importance of the operational component of the pedagogical impact, in particular the choice and use of optimal teaching methods, is taken into account. The choice of training methods is conditioned by the need to take into account the peculiarities of the nature of law enforcement activity, the need to solve complex problem tasks and make a decision on legitimacy / illegitima-cy, guilt / innocence, etc. Related to this is the importance of such a pedagogical condition as modeling practical situations of professional activity on the basis of problems for officers to work out the skills of making legally sound managerial decisions on the organization of state border protection. Another pedagogical condition for the development of legal competence of border guard officers takes into account the nature of the presenting and receiving of legal information in modern conditions, the need for the border guard to constantly find, use, distribute and store both legal and non-legal information. The need for online services, digital databases and online tools has been proven to equip officers with the skills necessary to obtain up- to-date legal information. The importance of pedagogical support for the development of motivation for self-education of officers in order to acquire their ability to research the legal aspects of border protection has also been confirmed.
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