{"title":"一种虚拟结,其虚拟解结数等于1,并有一个$n$-缠绕的序列","authors":"Y. Ohyama, Migiwa Sakurai","doi":"10.2969/JMSJ/84478447","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Satoh and Taniguchi introduced the n-writhe Jn for each non-zero integer n, which is an integer invariant for virtual knots. The sequence of n-writhes {Jn}n̸=0 of a virtual knot K satisfies ∑ n̸=0 nJn(K) = 0. They showed that for any sequence of integers {cn}n̸=0 with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, there exists a virtual knot K with Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0. It is obvious that the virtualization of a real crossing is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. The unknotting number by the virtualization is called the virtual unknotting number and is denoted by uv . In this paper, we show that if {cn}n̸=0 is a sequence of integers with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, then there exists a virtual knot K such that uv(K) = 1 and Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A virtual knot whose virtual unknotting number equals one and a sequence of $n$-writhes\",\"authors\":\"Y. Ohyama, Migiwa Sakurai\",\"doi\":\"10.2969/JMSJ/84478447\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Satoh and Taniguchi introduced the n-writhe Jn for each non-zero integer n, which is an integer invariant for virtual knots. The sequence of n-writhes {Jn}n̸=0 of a virtual knot K satisfies ∑ n̸=0 nJn(K) = 0. They showed that for any sequence of integers {cn}n̸=0 with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, there exists a virtual knot K with Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0. It is obvious that the virtualization of a real crossing is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. The unknotting number by the virtualization is called the virtual unknotting number and is denoted by uv . In this paper, we show that if {cn}n̸=0 is a sequence of integers with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, then there exists a virtual knot K such that uv(K) = 1 and Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0.\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2969/JMSJ/84478447\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2969/JMSJ/84478447","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A virtual knot whose virtual unknotting number equals one and a sequence of $n$-writhes
Satoh and Taniguchi introduced the n-writhe Jn for each non-zero integer n, which is an integer invariant for virtual knots. The sequence of n-writhes {Jn}n̸=0 of a virtual knot K satisfies ∑ n̸=0 nJn(K) = 0. They showed that for any sequence of integers {cn}n̸=0 with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, there exists a virtual knot K with Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0. It is obvious that the virtualization of a real crossing is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. The unknotting number by the virtualization is called the virtual unknotting number and is denoted by uv . In this paper, we show that if {cn}n̸=0 is a sequence of integers with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, then there exists a virtual knot K such that uv(K) = 1 and Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0.