康德与国王:谎言的承诺、传统的含意与伪善

IF 0.6 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Ratio Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1111/rati.12389
R. Sorensen, Ian Proops
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊曼纽尔·康德(Immanuel Kant)承诺,“作为陛下的忠实臣民”,他将放弃所有关于宗教的公开演讲。所有过去的评论家都同意这句话允许康德在国王去世后回到这个话题。但它不是“问题内容”的一部分。因此,“作为陛下的忠实臣民”与“作为您忠实的粉丝,我保证这些吉他弦不会断裂”中的相应短语相比,不再是一个免责条款。正如无论担保人是否不再是你的忠实粉丝,担保都是有效的一样,康德承诺的遵守条件不受康德不再是国王忠实臣民的影响。无论好坏,康德在1794年对国王弗里德里希·威廉姆二世做出了一个撒谎的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kant and the king: Lying promises, conventional implicature, and hypocrisy
Immanuel Kant promised, ‘as Your Majesty's loyal subject’, to abstain from all public lectures about religion. All past commentators agree this phrase permitted Kant to return to the topic after the King died. But it is not part of the ‘at‐issue content’. Consequently, ‘as Your Majesty's loyal subject’ is no more an escape clause than the corresponding phrase in ‘I guarantee, as your devoted fan, that these guitar strings will not break’. Just as the guarantee stands regardless of whether the guarantor ceases to be your devoted fan, the compliance conditions of Kant's promise are not affected by Kant's ceasing to be the king's loyal subject. For good or ill, Kant made a lying promise to King Friedrich Wilhelm II in 1794.
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来源期刊
Ratio
Ratio PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Ratio publishes work of a high quality on a wide variety of topics. It encourages articles which meet the highest standards of philosophical expertise, while at the same time remaining accessible to readers from a broad range of philosophical disciplines. The journal"s main emphasis is on analytic philosophy, but it also includes work from other traditions.
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