“警察应该如何让受害者失望?”地方警察安抚电话对车辆和自行车犯罪受害者的影响:一项街区随机对照试验

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Ben Clark, B. Ariel, Vincent Harinam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数受害者的案件没有通过刑事司法系统处理,这是一种与对警察表现满意度低有关的现象。人们对警察如何公平有效地“让受害者失望”知之甚少。其中一种机制是回电,这种机制在其他职业中很普遍,但在警务中不那么普遍,可以专门适用于早期经历案件流失的受害者。通过在受害者初次报告后主动联系他们,回电可能会让他们放心,并提高满意度。在英国伦敦进行的一项分组随机对照试验中,我们对1326名车辆和自行车犯罪受害者测试了这一方法。基于后续电话调查,研究结果表明,安抚回电政策可以使自行车盗窃受害者的满意度提高5%-15%,但对车辆盗窃受害者来说却没有,因为他们基本上不受回电的影响。调查结果可能是由受害者的期望驱动的:车辆盗窃受害者希望他们报告的案件能通过司法系统,而自行车盗窃受害者则不然;因此,前者和没有收到回电的参与者一样失望。这些发现很有希望,因为它们为警务提供了一种新的工具,可以为犯罪受害者提供更多的照顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“How Should the Police Let Victims Down?” The Impact of Reassurance Call-Backs by Local Police Officers to Victims of Vehicle and Cycle Crimes: A Block Randomized Controlled Trial
Most victims’ cases are not progressed through the criminal justice system, which is a phenomenon linked to low satisfaction with police performance. Little is known about how police can fairly and effectively “let victims down.” One mechanism is a call-back, which is prevalent in other professions but less so in policing and could be applied specifically for victims who experience case attrition at early stages. By proactively contacting victims following their initial report, the call-back may offer reassurance and lead to improved levels of satisfaction. We tested this approach with 1326 victims of vehicle and bicycle crimes in a block randomized controlled trial in London, UK. Based on follow-up telephone surveys, the findings suggest that a reassurance call-back policy increases the satisfaction of bicycle theft victims by 5%–15%, but not for victims of vehicle theft, who are largely unaffected by the call-back. The findings are likely driven by the victims’ expectations: vehicle theft victims expect their reported cases to progress through the justice system, whereas bicycle theft victims do not; thus, the former remain as disappointed as the participants who did not receive a call-back. These findings are promising, as they offer a new tool for policing that can provide more care to victims of crime.
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来源期刊
Police Quarterly
Police Quarterly CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.50%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Police Quarterly is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes theoretical contributions, empirical studies, essays, comparative analyses, critiques, innovative program descriptions, debates, and book reviews on issues related to policing.
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