一个精神分析型学前教育模型

Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI:10.1080/00797308.2023.2166771
S. Chehrazi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是关于我作为一名儿童分析师进入陌生领域的旅程,当时我被要求在旧金山的一个高风险社区指导一个以精神分析为导向的学前项目,即早期儿童心理健康项目。这个雄心勃勃的项目需要了解种族和阶级挑战,而我的处理方式是:我来这里是为了了解你和你的社区。在最初的六个月里,我每周都坐在教室里和主任见面。以下是我所学到的,以及我认为我们的心理健康团队如何有效地对学校环境、教学人员和家庭产生了强大的治疗影响。到项目的第三年,学校环境转变为一个促进成长,足够好的照顾环境,孩子和教师之间建立了依恋关系。这种高风险社区的幼儿心理健康干预/预防模式可以在其他公立学前教育机构中复制。尽管最初,这种模式需要大量的资金,但从长远来看,这是一种经济上明智的方法,可以防止大量有风险的儿童最终进入特殊教育项目或进入少年法庭系统,从而使社区和国家付出巨大的代价。
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A Model for a Psychoanalytically Informed Preschool
ABSTRACT This paper is about my journey into unfamiliar territories as a child analyst when I was asked to direct a psychoanalytically oriented preschool project known as the Early Childhood Mental Health Program in a high-risk community in San Francisco. This ambitious project required knowledge of racial and class challenges and the way I approached it was to say: I am here to learn about you and your community. In the first six months, I sat in the classrooms and met with the director on a weekly basis. What follows is what I learned and how I think our mental health team was effective in having a strong therapeutic impact on the school environment, the teaching staff, and the families. By the third year of the project, the school environment was transformed into a growth-promoting, good-enough caregiving environment where attachment relationships developed between the children and the teaching staff. This model of early childhood mental health intervention/prevention in a high-risk community can be replicated in other public preschool settings. Even though, initially, this model requires significant funding, in the long run it is an economically advisable way to prevent a significant number of at-risk children from ending up in special ed programs or in the juvenile court system at great cost to the community and state.
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