迁出和迁回对来源国工资的不对称影响:来自墨西哥的证据

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.1086/723173

Julio Acuna

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了从美国返回墨西哥的移民对墨西哥工人工资的影响，并将其与移民外流趋势的影响进行了对比。实证估计表明，返回的移民和非移民工人是不完美的替代品。驱动不完全替代的机制与移民在国外获得在本国劳动力市场上有价值的人力资本是一致的。研究结果表明，美国特定职业的经验导致了不完美的替代。不完全替代对外出移民和返乡移民引发的同等规模的劳动力供应冲击的工资影响产生了分配和符号不对称。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Asymmetric Impact of Out-Migration and Return Migration on Wages in the Source Country: Evidence from Mexico

This paper studies the impact of return migrants from the United States to Mexico on workers’ wages in Mexico and contrasts it with the effect of out-migration trends. The empirical estimation reveals that return migrants and nonmigrant workers are imperfect substitutes. The mechanism driving imperfect substitution is consistent with migrants’ foreign acquisition of human capital that is valued in the home-country labor market. The results suggest that occupation-specific experience in the United States drives imperfect substitution. Imperfect substitution generates distributional and sign asymmetries on the impact of wages for out-migrant- and return-migrant-induced labor supply shocks of the same magnitude.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.