阿塞拜疆太阳能光伏系统安装选址的层次分析过程模型

N. Imamverdiyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过综合评估能源潜力地区的气象、经济和环境标准,确定最适合安装太阳能光伏发电的地点。采用基于多准则决策技术的层次分析法对大型太阳能光伏项目选址的基本准则进行了评价。分析层次过程模型也应用于评价高太阳能潜力地区和因素,这些因素是确定场地适宜性指数模型的主要标准。这种方法考虑了各种条件,如生产和技术方面的考虑,目的是最大化项目的短期利润和发电效率。在研究中,确定了合适地点的一致性比率,并评估了光伏装置建设的适当替代方案。除了当地气象和相关卫星测量数据外,还通过使用GIS中的“区域太阳辐射”工具转换数字高程模型数据来比较该国的辐射值。利用ArcGIS加权叠加工具计算场地适宜性指数,得出全国1.17% (1016.8 km2)的土地最适合安装太阳能光伏系统的结论。这些地区主要包括Khizi、Gobustan、Hajigabul、Beylagan、Sharur、Babek和Jeyranchol地区。全国确定的地点总数,根据其适合程度分为三类,包括40个地点。这些高适宜性遗址中的8个都在纳希切万自治共和国,占总潜在面积的11%(109.2平方公里)。其余32个站点分别为中等和低能量潜力区,覆盖面积分别为28% (284.6 km2)和61% (623 km2)。当这些地区完全被光伏板覆盖时,就有可能完全满足该国的能源需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Site selection for solar photovoltaic system installation using analytical hierarchy process model in Azerbaijan
The most suitable sites for solar photovoltaic power installations are determined through a comprehensive assessment of the meteorological, economic and environmental criteria of the energy potential areas. The basic criteria for location selection are evaluated using an analytical hierarchy process method based on multi-criteria decision-making technique for large-scale solar photovoltaic projects. The analytical hierarchy process model is also applied to evaluate areas of high solar potential and factors that are primary criteria for determinate the site suitability index modelling. This method considers various conditions, such as production and technological considerations, which aim to maximise the short-term profit from the project and the efficiency of power generation. In the study, a consistency ratio of suitable localities was determined and proper alternatives for the construction of photovoltaic installations were evaluated. In addition to local meteorology and related satellite measurement data, the country’s radiation values also were compared by converting a digital elevation model data using the tool «Area solar radiation» in GIS. As a result of calculating the site suitability index with the ArcGIS weighted overlay tool, it was concluded that 1.17 % (1016.8 km2) of the country are the most suitable sites for the installation of solar PV systems. These areas mainly include Khizi, Gobustan, Hajigabul, Beylagan, Sharur, Babek and Jeyranchol zones. The total number of locations identified accross the country, classified into 3 categories according to their level of suitability, includes 40 sites. Eight of these high suitability sites, all in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, contain 11 % (109.2 km2) of the total potential area. The remaining 32 sites, corresponding to areas with medium and low energy potential, cover 28 % (284.6 km2) and 61 % (623 km2), respectively. When these areas are completely covered with PV panels, it will be possible to fully supply the energy demand of the country with solar energy.
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