新型冠状病毒肺炎期间年轻人的远程医疗和心理保健:一项定性研究

Barbara J. Turner, Steven F. Siegel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究2019冠状病毒病大流行期间大学生心理卫生保健和远程医疗使用的障碍和促进因素。通过对1所大学心理健康临床医生的关键信息提供者访谈,探讨了COVID-19对学生心理健康、远程医疗采用和一般心理卫生保健的影响。理论专题分析确定了对护理的积极和消极影响。对6名心理学家和4名精神科医生(占被邀请者的50%;3名男性和7名女性)的采访强调,社会孤立和生活方式限制是造成普遍情绪障碍的主要原因。远程医疗提供了可及性、安全性和效率,但局限性包括:技术问题;患者分心;缺乏保密性;治疗联盟受损;以及对不稳定患者的管理。据描述,低收入学生普遍缺乏同伴支持和远程医疗就诊的适当环境。心理健康临床医生认为大学生普遍受到心理健康障碍的影响。远程医疗提供了更安全、更容易获得的护理,但对于精神卫生保健而言,由于缺乏保密性、患者分心以及对不稳定患者的护理,远程医疗受到了限制。低收入患者尤其受到远程医疗同伴支持和隐私较少的挑战。影响声明临床影响声明-研究临床医生强调了COVID-19大流行对心理健康的负面影响,需要通过远程医疗快速采用安全、可获取的远程护理。然而,对于精神卫生而言,远程医疗面临的挑战需要创新策略,以促进患者参与,促进治疗联盟,并远程管理不稳定的患者。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA,版权所有)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telemedicine and mental health care of young adults during COVID-19: A qualitative study.
To examine barriers and facilitators to mental health care and use of telemedicine for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key informant interviews of mental health clinicians in 1 university addressed the impact of COVID-19 on students' mental health, adoption of telemedicine, and general mental health care. Theoretical thematic analysis identified positive and negative effects on care. Interviews with 6 psychologists and 4 psychiatrists (50% of invitees;3 men and 7 women) highlighted social isolation and lifestyle restrictions as primary contributors to prevalent mood disorders. Telemedicine offered accessibility, safety, and efficiency but limitations included: technical problems;patient distraction;lack of confidentiality;compromised therapeutic alliance;and management of unstable patients. Lower-income students were described as commonly lacking peer support and an appropriate setting for telemedicine visits. Mental health clinicians described university students as commonly affected by mental health disorders. Telemedicine offered safer, accessible care but, for mental health care, was limited by lack of confidentiality, patient distraction, and care for unstable patients. Lower income patients were especially challenged by less peer support and privacy for telemedicine. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement Clinical Impact Statement-Study clinicians highlighted negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health that required rapid adoption of safe, accessible remote care via telemedicine. Yet for mental health, challenges with telemedicine require innovative strategies to promote patient engagement, foster a therapeutic alliance, and manage unstable patients remotely. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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