泰国海洋和沿海资源可持续性的互动治理

Q3 Environmental Science
Suvaluck Satumantpan, R. Chuenpagdee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

海岸带是生物多样性的,陆地和海洋区域之间具有复杂而动态的相互联系,生态系统和社会系统之间具有多种相互作用。尽管正在努力养护和保护这些生态系统,但破坏性的开采和不可持续的资源利用仍然存在,给治理带来了挑战。沿海地区的问题和关切是跨部门和跨边界的,管辖权往往重叠。它们被认为是“邪恶的”治理问题,需要细致入微的方法来解决,而不是技术上的快速解决方案。互动治理是一种研究生态系统和社会系统内部和之间以及与治理系统之间关系的方法。从理论上讲,沿海地区的可治理性取决于这些系统的内在质量及其相互作用,提高可治理性需要在所有三个治理顺序中进行。在“第一级”,需要更好地了解沿海地区的多样性、复杂性和动态,以及相关的规模问题。提高“第二秩序”的治理能力包括评估和调整现有的法律和体制框架,以提高绩效并与他们旨在治理的系统保持一致。最后,关于海岸治理的讨论需要提升到“元秩序”,在那里制定原则并得出价值观,以便在保护和利用海岸资源之间做出艰难的选择。在互动治理框架的指导下,本文概述了泰国的海岸治理,总结了与海岸带相关的自然、社会和治理系统的主要特征,并讨论了如何提高海岸治理能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive Governance for the Sustainability of Marine and Coastal Resources in Thailand
Coastal zones are biodiverse, with complex and dynamic interconnectivity between terrestrial and marine areas, and with multiple interactions between ecological and social systems. Despite on-going efforts to conserve and protect these ecosystems, destructive extraction and unsustainable resource utilization are persistent, posing challenges for governance. Issues and concerns in coastal zones are cross-sectoral and cross-boundary, often with overlapping jurisdictions. They are considered ‘wicked’ governance problems, requiring nuanced approaches to address, rather than technical quick fixes. Interactive governance is one such approach that examines relationships within and between the ecological and social systems, as well as with the governing system. Theoretically, the governability of coastal zones depends on the inherent quality of these systems and their interactions, and improving governability needs to take place in all three orders of governance. At the ‘first order’, a better understanding of the diversity, complexity and dynamics of coastal zones, and related scale issues is required. Improving governability at the ‘second order’ involves evaluating and adjusting the existing legal and institutional frameworks to improve the performance and the correspondence with the systems they aim to govern. Finally, discussion about coastal governance needs to be elevated to ‘meta-order’ where principles are set and values derived so that hard choices can be made, for instance, between conservation and utilization of coastal resources. Guided by the interactive governance framework, the paper presents an overview of coastal governance in Thailand, summarizing key features of the natural, social and governing systems associated with coastal zones, and discussing what can be done to improve coastal governability.
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来源期刊
Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Environment and Natural Resources Journal Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Environment and Natural Resources Journal is a peer-reviewed journal, which provides insight scientific knowledge into the diverse dimensions of integrated environmental and natural resource management. The journal aims to provide a platform for exchange and distribution of the knowledge and cutting-edge research in the fields of environmental science and natural resource management to academicians, scientists and researchers. The journal accepts a varied array of manuscripts on all aspects of environmental science and natural resource management. The journal scope covers the integration of multidisciplinary sciences for prevention, control, treatment, environmental clean-up and restoration. The study of the existing or emerging problems of environment and natural resources in the region of Southeast Asia and the creation of novel knowledge and/or recommendations of mitigation measures for sustainable development policies are emphasized. The subject areas are diverse, but specific topics of interest include: -Biodiversity -Climate change -Detection and monitoring of polluted sources e.g., industry, mining -Disaster e.g., forest fire, flooding, earthquake, tsunami, or tidal wave -Ecological/Environmental modelling -Emerging contaminants/hazardous wastes investigation and remediation -Environmental dynamics e.g., coastal erosion, sea level rise -Environmental assessment tools, policy and management e.g., GIS, remote sensing, Environmental -Management System (EMS) -Environmental pollution and other novel solutions to pollution -Remediation technology of contaminated environments -Transboundary pollution -Waste and wastewater treatments and disposal technology
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