现实主义与解释的价值

IF 1.1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Samuel John Andrews
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引用次数: 0

摘要

达斯古普塔对自然属性的现实主义提出了严峻的挑战。他认为,对于为什么自然属性应该得到现实主义者赋予它们的价值,并且因此没有价值,没有可接受的解释。作为回应,本文定义并捍卫了另一种与现实主义相容的规范性的非解释性解释。Lewis和Sider认为,仅仅以现实主义的条件来捍卫现实主义就足够了,而我则不同,我通过揭示一个“你”(tu quoque),以不友好的理由来应对这一挑战。达斯古普塔和反现实主义者面临着与反对现实主义类似的挑战:这种挑战不仅通过使非解释性规范合法化而削弱了对现实主义的反对,而且使他们面临着一个重大的困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realism and the Value of Explanation
Dasgupta poses a serious challenge to realism about natural properties. He argues that there is no acceptable explanation of why natural properties deserve the value realists assign to them and are consequently absent of value. In response, this paper defines and defends an alternative non-explanatory account of normativity compatible with realism. Unlike Lewis and Sider, who believe it is sufficient to defend realism solely on realist terms, I engage with the challenge on unfriendly grounds by revealing a tu quoque. Dasgupta and anti-realists face a similar challenge to that directed against realism: one that not only undermines the objection to realism by legitimising non-explanatory normativity but leaves them facing a significant dilemma.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: The Philosophical Quarterly is one of the most highly regarded and established academic journals in philosophy. In an age of increasing specialism, it remains committed to publishing high-quality articles from leading international scholars across the range of philosophical study. Accessibility of its content for all philosophers - including students - is an editorial priority. The Philosophical Quarterly regularly publishes articles, discussions and reviews, and runs an annual Essay Prize. Its distinguished international contributors engage with both the established and the new, for example, through reflection on cognitive psychology, decision theory, quantum mechanics.
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