爱德华兹凯利案例的图式治疗方法在分离性身份障碍患者中的应用——以苏茜和安娜为例

J. Margolin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

David Edward的Kelly案例生动地展示了图式疗法在解决Kelly这个有着创伤性童年经历的个体目前的情感困难方面的力量。该疗法利用凯利的想象力和情感记忆,引出她从创伤背景中浮现出来的独特的儿童部分(在图式理论中称为儿童“模式”)。具体来说,爱德华兹的干预包括进入凯利的内心世界,并与她的模式进行治疗性的互动。虽然凯利的问题主要局限于她的内心体验,而不是她的行为功能,但我发现爱德华兹对凯利的治疗方法适用于我所见过的比凯利更严重的患者。具体来说,我看到了一些患有分离性身份识别障碍(DID)的病例,他们和凯利有同样的童年创伤经历,但他们的行为生活可能混乱不堪,受到高度干扰,有时需要住院治疗。在这篇评论中,我将简要描述以凯利为例的爱德华兹图式治疗模型,并说明该模型在我所见过的苏茜和安娜这两个DID案例中的应用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying the Schema Therapy Approach of Edwards’ Case of Kelly to Patients With Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): The Cases of Susie and Anna
David Edward' case of Kelly is a vivid demonstration of the power of Schema Therapy to address the present day emotional difficulties of Kelly, an individual with a background of traumatic childhood experiences. The therapy drew on Kelly's imagination and emotional memories to elicit distinct child-parts (called child "modes" in Schema Theory) of herself emerging from that traumatic background. Specifically, Edwards' interventions involved entering Kelly's inner world and therapeutically interacting with her modes. While Kelly's problems were primarily limited to her inner experience rather than to her behavioral functioning, I have found that Edwards' approach with Kelly applies to the cases I see who are much more seriously disturbed than Kelly. Specifically, I see cases with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), who share the experience of childhood trauma with Kelly, but whose behavioral lives can be chaotic and highly disturbed, sometimes requiring hospitalization. In this commentary I will briefly describe Edwards' Schema therapy model exemplified in the case of Kelly and illustrate the value of the model as applied to two cases of DID, Susie and Anna, that I have seen. 
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