N-亚硝基二甲胺。

国崎 直道, 松浦 宏之
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引用次数: 14

摘要

一种挥发性、可燃性、黄色、油性液体亚硝胺,具有微弱的特征气味,暴露在光下会分解,加热分解后会散发出氮氧化物的有毒烟雾。N-亚硝基二甲基胺主要用于实验室研究,在实验动物中诱导肿瘤。这种物质可能在烹饪过程中形成,尤其是腌制肉类和鱼类,这些食品含有亚硝酸钠作为防腐剂,但也存在于几种蔬菜、奶酪、酒精饮料和水果中,以及橡胶制品中的污染物。接触N-亚硝基二甲基胺会刺激皮肤和眼睛,并损害肝脏。这种物质被合理地认为是一种人类致癌物质。(NCI05)Qeios·Definition,2020年2月7日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
N-Nitrosodimethylamine.
A volatile, combustible, yellow, oily liquid nitrosamine with a faint characteristic odor that decomposes when exposed to light and emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition. N-Nitrosodimethylamine is primarily used in laboratory research to induce tumors in experimental animals. T his substance may be formed during the cooking of foods, especially cured meats and fish, that contain sodium nitrite as a preservative, but is also found in several vegetables, cheeses, alcoholic beverages and fruits, and as a contaminant in rubber products. Exposure to NNitrosodimethylamine irritates the skin and eyes and damages the liver. T his substance is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Qeios · Definition, February 7, 2020
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