假新闻是系统性扭曲的沟通:美国的干预

IF 1.7 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
J. Buschman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的系统失真传播(SDC)的更广泛的分析框架有助于从大量的假新闻学术中提取价值。设计/方法论/方法论关于假新闻的大量文献一直是手册综述、系统文献综述、摘要、分类法、引文研究等的主题。利用这些工具,可以对文献所采用的方法进行表征,哈贝马斯的系统扭曲传播(SDC)概念将在其背景下呈现,通过对假新闻研究框架的回顾和投入,告诉我们个别具体分析和研究所没有的新事物。将从该分析中得出结论。发现虚假新闻研究已经变得重复,围绕着新闻业的命运、技术的作用、补救其影响等主题,并深入研究定义成分(虚假信息、错误信息、谎言等)。对系统性扭曲传播的更广泛框架使我们能够对当代假新闻得出一些结论:这是一种具有特定右翼倾向的权力策略,它创造了一种社会学——也就是它自己的解释环境——敌视民主运作。它回答了一个问题:什么是假新闻?原创性/价值非常需要对假新闻研究的视角,哈贝马斯的概念是大型研究语料库的有用框架机制。系统性扭曲的交流提出并回答了研究中的不同问题。同时,SDC本身也因其在假新闻研究和当代条件下的应用而有所改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fake news as systematically distorted communication: an LIS intervention
PurposeThe broader analytical framing of systematically distorted communication (SDC) helps extract value out of the enormous amount of scholarship on fake news.Design/methodology/approachThe massive literature on fake news has been the subject of handbook overviews, systematic literature reviews, summaries, taxonomies, citation studies and so on. Deploying these tools, the approaches that the literature takes can be characterized, Habermas' concept of systematically distorted communication (SDC) will then be presented in its context, reviewed and put to work to frame fake news research to tell us new things that individual pieces of specific analysis and research do not. Conclusions will be offered from this analysis.FindingsFake news research has become repetitive, revolving around themes such as the fate of journalism, the role of technology, remediating its effects and deep dives into definitional components (disinformation, misinformation, lies and so on). A broader framing of systematically distorted communication allows us to arrive at some conclusions about contemporary fake news: that it is a power strategy with a particular right-wing slant and it creates a sociology – that is, its own interpretive environment – hostile to democratic functioning. It answers the question: what is fake news for?Originality/valueA perspective on fake news research is much needed and Habermas' concept is a useful framing mechanism for the large corpus of research. Systematically distorted communication asks – and answers – different questions of the research. Meanwhile, SDC itself is modified by its application to fake news research and contemporary conditions.
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来源期刊
Journal of Documentation
Journal of Documentation INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The scope of the Journal of Documentation is broadly information sciences, encompassing all of the academic and professional disciplines which deal with recorded information. These include, but are certainly not limited to: ■Information science, librarianship and related disciplines ■Information and knowledge management ■Information and knowledge organisation ■Information seeking and retrieval, and human information behaviour ■Information and digital literacies
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