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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要:约翰·罗尔斯(John Rawls)提出的《正义论》(A Theory of Justice, 1971)旨在建立民主社会的共识。在冷战、越南战争和民权运动的中期，当美国人处于强烈的分裂状态时，罗尔斯的政治自由主义提供了一种方法，在具有不同和冲突的价值观和利益的人们之间建立政治协议，以维护和平和稳定的社会合作的其他利益。五十年过去了，虽然像卡特里娜·弗雷斯特(2019年a, b)这样的作者建议从政治共识的理想中继续前进，但其他声音，如凯瑟琳·奥达德(2019年)提醒我们，在一个充满分歧的世界里，公共理性具有重要意义。本文建立了这两位有影响力的作家之间的对话，以评估罗尔斯政治哲学的遗产和当今的相关性。
Justice Between Individuals: John Rawls and the Demands of Political Liberalism
Abstarct:John Rawls proposed A Theory of Justice (1971) aiming at building consensus in democratic societies. In the middle of the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and the Civil Rights movement, while Americans were strongly divided, Rawls' political liberalism offered a method to build political agreement between people with different and conflicting values and interests, to preserve peace and other benefits of stable social cooperation. Fifty years on, while authors like Katrina Forrester (2019 a, b) suggest moving on from the ideal of political consensus, other voices such as Catherine Audard (2019) remind us of the relevance of public reason in a world full of divisions. This paper builds a dialogue between these two influential authors to assess the legacy and relevance of Rawls' political philosophy today.
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