基于感恩、社会支持和自尊的心理幸福感预测

G. Moltafet, Z. Sharifi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言:本研究旨在探讨基于感恩、社会支持和自尊的学生心理幸福感预测。方法:本研究为非实验相关研究。该研究的统计人群包括亚苏伊大学2019-2020学年的所有本科生,其中360人通过随机整群抽样方法被选为样本。采用McCullough的感恩问卷、Sherborne&Stewart的社会支持量表MOS-SS、Heatherton&Polivy的自尊量表和Ryff的心理健康量表收集数据。应用Cronbachα检验信度,结果表明这些量表具有适当的信度。结果:本研究结果表明,感恩、社会支持、自尊和心理健康等变量之间存在相关性。此外,感恩、社会支持和自尊对心理健康有显著的预测作用。结论:根据本研究的结果,可以推断出有社会支持、自尊高的感恩者会体验到更高水平的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Based on Gratitude, Social Support and Self-Esteem
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the prediction of psychological well-being based on gratitude, social support and self-esteem among students. Method: This research was a non-experimental and correlation study. The statistical population of the study included all bachelor students of Yasouj University in the academic year of 2019-2020, among whom 360 were selected as the sample through a random cluster sampling method. Data were collected using McCullough's Gratitude Questionnaire, Social Support Scale MOS-SSS by Sherborne & Stewart, Self esteem Scale by Heatherton & Polivy and Ryff's Psychological Wellbeing Scale. Cronbach's alpha was applied to check the reliability in which the results indicated an appropriate reliability for these scales. Results: The findings of this study showed that there was a correlation between variables including gratitude, social support, self-esteem and psychological well-being. In addition, gratitude, social support and self-esteem significantly predicted psychological well-being. Conclusion: According to the results of this study it can be deducted that grateful people who have social support, with high self-esteem experience a higher level of psychological well-being.
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